Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40065475›Full record

ArticleBMC rheumatology2025

Aseptic meningitis in the setting of giant cell arteritis (GCA): a case report.

Lehashenee Thirukumar, Robin Sia, Justin Jackson, John Burston

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC rheumatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lehashenee ThirukumarDepartment of Medicine, Albury-Wodonga Health, Albury, NSW, Australia.
Robin SiaDepartment of Medicine, Albury-Wodonga Health, Albury, NSW, Australia.
Justin JacksonDepartment of Medicine, Albury-Wodonga Health, Albury, NSW, Australia. justin.jackson@unsw.edu.au.
John BurstonDepartment of Medicine, Albury-Wodonga Health, Albury, NSW, Australia. john.burston@awh.org.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGiant cell arteritis (GCA) is a vasculitis primarily affecting medium- and large-sized arteries. The diagnosis may be challenging and lead to delays in treatment. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pleocytosis is an uncommon association but may occur due to central nervous system (CNS) vasculitis or pachymeningitis. We describe a case fulfilling the criteria for diagnosing GCA, associated with CSF pleocytosis and normal neuroimaging. CASE PRESENTATION: A 76-year-old woman presented to our regional hospital with three weeks of fever, confusion and fatigue. Two days later, she developed a right temporal headache with scalp tenderness. Preliminary investigations, including an FDG-PET scan, were unrevealing. Cerebrospinal fluid sampling demonstrated an isolated mononuclear pleocytosis. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and an extensive panel of investigations failed to identify a cause, and a diagnosis of aseptic meningitis was made. An ultrasound of her right temporal artery was performed which demonstrated a non-compressible halo sign consistent with GCA. The patient was commenced on high-dose corticosteroid therapy with significant improvement in her symptoms.

conclusionsThis case strengthens the association of CSF pleocytosis occurring as a complication of GCA and alerts clinicians to consider the possibility of GCA as a potential aetiology for aseptic meningitis.

Indexed as

Aseptic meningitisCSFGiant cell arteritisLarge-vessel vasculitisTemporal arteritis

Identifiers

PMID40065475
PMCPMC11892150

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