Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40065420›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal science and biotechnology2025

MSTN knockout enhances the production of MYOD1-mediated steak-type cultivated meat.

Kyeong-Hyeon Eom, Dayi Jeong, Jae-Yoon Choi, Gyeong-Min Gim, Soo-Young Yum, Sumin Jin, Hojae Bae, Goo Jang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal science and biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Super-Enhancer DrivesAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kyeong-Hyeon Eom *Department of Theriogenology and Biotechnology, College of Veterinary Medicine and the Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-Ro, Gwanak-Gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
Dayi Jeong *Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biotechnology, KU Convergence Science and Technology Institute, Konkuk University, Seoul, 05029, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Yoon ChoiDepartment of Theriogenology and Biotechnology, College of Veterinary Medicine and the Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-Ro, Gwanak-Gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
Gyeong-Min GimLART Bio Inc, 60 Haan-Ro, Gwangmyeong-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 14322, Republic of Korea.
Soo-Young YumLART Bio Inc, 60 Haan-Ro, Gwangmyeong-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 14322, Republic of Korea.
Sumin JinLART Bio Inc, 60 Haan-Ro, Gwangmyeong-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 14322, Republic of Korea.
Hojae BaeDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biotechnology, KU Convergence Science and Technology Institute, Konkuk University, Seoul, 05029, Republic of Korea. hojaebae@konkuk.ac.kr.
Goo JangDepartment of Theriogenology and Biotechnology, College of Veterinary Medicine and the Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-Ro, Gwanak-Gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea. snujang@snu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3804-1871

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs the global population increases, the demand for protein sources is expected to increase, driving the demand for cell-based cultivated meat. This study aimed to enhance the productivity of cultivated meat through optimization of the cell source and organization process.

resultsWe engineered fibroblasts into myogenic cells via non-viral introduction of the MYOD1 gene, avoiding viral methods for safety. After confirming the stable derivation of myogenic cells, we combined knockout (KO) of MSTN, a negative regulator of myogenesis, with MYOD1-mediated myogenesis to improve cultivated meat production. Primary cells from MSTN KO cattle exhibited enhanced myogenic potential. Additionally, when tested in immortalized fibroblasts, myostatin treatment reduced MYOD1-induced myogenesis in two-dimensional cultures, while MSTN knockout increased it. To achieve muscle-like cell alignment, we employed digital light processing (DLP)-based three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting to organize cells into 3D groove-shaped hydrogels. These bioactive hydrogels supported stable cell proliferation and significantly improved muscle cell alignment. Upon differentiation into myotubes, the cells demonstrated an ordered alignment, particularly the MSTN KO cells, which showed highly efficient differentiation.

conclusionsThe integration of genetic modification and advanced DLP 3D bioprinting with groove-patterned hydrogels provides an effective strategy for producing high-quality, muscle-aligned cultivated meat.

Indexed as

Cultivated meatDigital light processingGelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) hydrogels

Identifiers

PMID40065420
PMCPMC11895244

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.