Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40065413›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2025

A retrospective comparative analysis of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion using stand-alone titanium cage versus cage and plate fixation in two-level cervical disc herniation.

Cem Sever, Bekir Eray Kilinc, Ahmet Onur Akpolat, Tayfun Bozkaya, Akif Kurtan, Abdulhamit Misir

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. [Effectiveness comparison of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion with zero-profile three-dimensional-printed interbody fusion Cage and titanium plate fusion Cage].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cem SeverDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The Pearl International Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Bekir Eray KilincDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Health Sciences University Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital, D100 Uzeri Hastane Sok. No:1/8 34752 Icerenkoy Atasehir, Istanbul, Turkey. dreraykilinc@gmail.com.
Ahmet Onur AkpolatDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Health Sciences University Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital, D100 Uzeri Hastane Sok. No:1/8 34752 Icerenkoy Atasehir, Istanbul, Turkey.
Tayfun BozkayaDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Health Sciences University Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital, D100 Uzeri Hastane Sok. No:1/8 34752 Icerenkoy Atasehir, Istanbul, Turkey.
Akif KurtanDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Istanbul Aydın University Medical Park Florya Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Abdulhamit MisirDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Bahcesehir University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to compare the outcomes of two-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) procedures using stand-alone cages versus cage and plate fixation in patients diagnosed with cervical disc herniation (CDH). MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective analysis included 60 patients who underwent two-level ACDF procedures. Patients were divided into two groups: one treated with stand-alone cages and the other with cage and plate fixation. Data on surgical duration, blood loss, fusion stability, and complication rates were collected. Clinical outcomes, including neck pain and functional status, were assessed using standard scoring systems.

resultsPlate fixation provided superior fusion stability but was associated with longer surgery durations, higher intraoperative blood loss, and increased complication rates. Stand-alone cages reduced intraoperative trauma but demonstrated higher subsidence rates and prolonged fusion times. Both techniques resulted in significant improvements in neck pain and disability scores. DISCUSSION: While both approaches are effective for managing cervical disc herniation, each has distinct advantages and limitations. Surgical technique selection should be individualized, considering patient-specific anatomical factors, functional demands, and the risk-benefit profile of each approach.

Indexed as

Bone PlatesCervical VertebraeDiskectomyInternal FixatorsIntervertebral Disc DisplacementSpinal FusionTitaniumAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeTitaniumAnterior cervical discectomyCage and plate fixationCervical discectomyCervical disc herniationHernia grading systemStand-alone cage fixation

Identifiers

PMID40065413
PMCPMC11892192

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.