Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40065362›Full record

ArticleArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2025

Determinants of young People's gender norm attitudes related to rights and equity in Southeast Nigeria.

Irene Ifeyinwa Eze, Chinyere Ojiugo Mbachu, Ozioma Nwankpa, Obinna Onwujekwe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Irene Ifeyinwa EzeDepartment of Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu-Alike, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria. jorenebiz@yahoo.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4496-7259
Chinyere Ojiugo MbachuHealth Policy Research Group, University of Nigeria Enugu Campus, Enugu, Enugu state, Nigeria.
Ozioma NwankpaHealth Policy Research Group, University of Nigeria Enugu Campus, Enugu, Enugu state, Nigeria.
Obinna OnwujekweHealth Policy Research Group, University of Nigeria Enugu Campus, Enugu, Enugu state, Nigeria.

Funding

International Development Research Centre (IDRC) 109809-001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGender norms shape rights, privileges, and societal roles, impacting health and well-being. In low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), while young people may reject harmful gender discrimination, they often support other norms that perpetuate gender imbalances. This study examines factors influencing young people's attitudes toward gender norms, focusing on men's rights in decision-making, education, social roles, and equity for women's empowerment in Southeast Nigeria.

methodsA cross-sectional analytical study was conducted from October 2022 to March 2023 in six communities in Ebonyi State, Nigeria, with 1025 young people aged 15-24 selected using cluster sampling. Gender norm attitudes were assessed using a three-point Likert scale questionnaire. Mean scores exceeding 1.5 indicated favourability towards negative gender norms. Statistical analysis included univariate, bivariate, and multivariate linear regression with statistical significance set at a p < 0.05.

resultsOver 60% of participants believed that men should have more decision-making power than women, but fewer than 30% supported unequal access to education for boys. More than two-thirds endorsed women/girls' empowerment. Predictors of support for men's decision-making rights, education, and protective rights included schooling status (β = -1.896, p < 0.001), educational status (β = 5.593, p = 0.004), gender (β = 0.529, p < 0.001), mother's educational level (β = 1.993, p = 0.020), household leadership (β = 0.218, p = 0.003) and religion: β = -0.175, p = 0.008). Predictors of support for women's empowerment included gender (β = 10.299, p < 0.001), schooling status (β = -0.170, p = 0.012), and father's educational level (β = -0.212, p = 0.041).

conclusionDespite widespread support for gender equality for women's empowerment, young people in the Southeast still favour traditional gender norms, particularly decision-making and educational rights for men. Factors such as educational status, gender, and household leadership play a significant role in shaping these attitudes. Interventions that promote gender equity should focus on education, challenge traditional norms, and engage both young men and women in discussions about shared decision-making and equal access to opportunities.

Indexed as

Attitude equityGender normsPrivilegesResponsibilitiesRightsYoung people

Identifiers

PMID40065362
PMCPMC11892211

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.