Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40065293›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Evaluation of salivary Ki-67 in health and periodontitis.

Mohamed Abdalla Ali Ahmed, Sunaina Shetty, Betul Rahman, Aghila Rani Koippallil Gopalakrishnan, Asmaa Anwer Ismail, Anirudh B Acharya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohamed Abdalla Ali Ahmed *Department of Restorative Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE.
Sunaina ShettyDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE.
Betul RahmanDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE.
Aghila Rani Koippallil GopalakrishnanSharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE.
Asmaa Anwer IsmailSharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE.
Anirudh B Acharya *Department of Restorative Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE. aacharya@sharjah.ac.ae.

Funding

University of Sharjah Financial assistance received.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKi-67, a nuclear protein is found in cells undergoing proliferation during the cell cycle. It has been established as an important tumor proliferation and prognostic marker. An increased expression of Ki-67 is observed in inflammation. Periodontitis tissue biopsy specimens have shown Ki-67 expression. Saliva has become popular as a non-invasive source of biomarkers that may have a clinical utility. Ki-67 has not been examined in the saliva of patients having periodontitis. This cross-sectional study aimed to detect and make a comparative estimation of salivary Ki-67 in health and periodontitis.

methodsFifty-two participants were divided equally into two groups: Health [systemically and periodontally healthy (n = 26)] and Periodontitis [systemically healthy periodontitis patients (n = 26)]. Study volunteers were recruited based on the selection criteria. Plaque index, modified gingival index, bleeding on probing, probing pocket depth and clinical attachment loss were recorded. Saliva was obtained and Ki-67 was estimated with a commercially available ELISA kit.

resultsThe periodontitis group had significantly higher levels of Ki-67 than the healthy group. Overall, except with plaque index, there were significant positive weak correlations between Ki-67 and modified gingival index, bleeding on probing, probing pocket depth, and significant positive strong correlation with clinical attachment loss. Receiver operating characteristic analysis of the diagnostic accuracy of Ki-67 in periodontitis showed that the area under the curve was statistically significant, and the cutoff value was > 787.67 pg/ml.

conclusionKi-67 can be detected in saliva and has a role in periodontitis. This implies that saliva can be a non-invasive source for Ki-67 as a potential biomarker in periodontitis.

Indexed as

Ki-67 AntigenPeriodontitisSalivaAdultBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesDental Plaque IndexFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeriodontal IndexBiomarkersKi-67 AntigenBiomarkersKi-67PeriodontitisSaliva

Identifiers

PMID40065293
PMCPMC11892305

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