Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40065272›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Addressing dental workforce challenges at the state level through financial incentives, educational innovation, and teledentistry initiatives.

Eli Schwarz, Jonathan P Mcelfresh, Alexandra Dest, Richie Kohli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Teledentistry models led by dental hygienists in underserved communities: a literature review.Canadian journal of dental hygiene : CJDH = Journal canadien de l'hygiene dentaire : JCHD · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eli SchwarzDivision of Dental Public Health, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Jonathan P McelfreshOregon Health Authority, Portland, OR, USA.
Alexandra DestOregon Clinical and Translational Research Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Richie KohliDivision of Dental Public Health, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA. kohli@ohsu.edu.

Funding

Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) T12HP31868
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo address access to dental care and oral health inequity issues comprehensively this project aimed to 1) develop, test and demonstrate a community-based recruitment of oral health workforce capacity in severely underserved areas of Oregon, 2) develop a retention toolkit with the potential to increase the longevity of providers in Dental Health Professional Shortage Areas (DHPSAs), 3) expand the pipeline of oral health professionals willing to practice in rural underserved counties of Oregon through experiential learning, and 4) demonstrate that a teledentistry model would be applicable in severely underserved areas.

methodsAdministrative changes to state loan repayment initiatives were used to leverage recruitment efforts of dental workforce to DHPSAs. Senior dental students on community-based rotations were surveyed about what factors were important to them in choosing a practice location and what their preferred location of practice was after graduation. Counties severely underserved by dental care services were offered teledentistry-supported dental care in community health centers within the framework of the virtual dental home model.

resultsBoth dentists (n = 62, 80.5%) and expanded practice dental hygienists (n = 15, 19.5%) were recipients of the state loan repayment awards. Of 117 senior dental students 57 responded (49%) to the survey. The factors of greatest importance for their practice choice were clinic characteristics, clinic and community support, geographic location, and future opportunities with some gender differences. Clinical oral health care in counties without dental clinics was provided in collaborating community health centers supported by teledentistry led by expanded practice dental hygienists.

conclusionThe combined efforts of the state, dental education, local administrators and clinicians can be successful in addressing the complex problem of access to and utilization of dental care and providing oral health care to underserved populations. Innovative financial, educational, clinical, administrative and human resource methods must be used collaboratively to induce dental graduates to choose practice locations outside of major urban centers and retain their longevity.

Indexed as

DentistsEducation, DentalAdultDental HygienistsFemaleHumansMaleMedically Underserved AreaMotivationOregonProfessional Practice LocationRural Health ServicesStudents, DentalTelemedicineCompetency-based educationDentally underserved areaDental studentsDental workforceOral healthRural health servicesTeledentistry

Identifiers

PMID40065272
PMCPMC11895126

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.