Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40065269›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

Tumor protein 53 gene polymorphism, demographic attributes and associated risk factors among liver cancer patients in Calabar, Nigeria.

Blessing B Ekpenyong, Godwin M Ubi, M E Kooffreh, Anthony J Umoyen, Cecilia S James, Ivon A Ettah, Nseabasi A Etangetuk, Bassey E Effiom, Philip A Okpechi, Bassey P Ejue and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Blessing B EkpenyongDepartment of Genetics and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.
Godwin M UbiDepartment of Genetics and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria. ubiology.gu@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0424-243X
M E KooffrehDepartment of Genetics and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.
Anthony J UmoyenDepartment of Genetics and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.
Cecilia S JamesDepartment of Genetics and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.
Ivon A EttahDepartment of Science Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.
Nseabasi A EtangetukDepartment of Science Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.
Bassey E EffiomDepartment of Guidance and Counseling, Faculty of Education, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.
Philip A OkpechiDepartment of Guidance and Counseling, Faculty of Education, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.
Bassey P EjueDepartment of Guidance and Counseling, Faculty of Education, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.
Ogar A AmboDepartment of Guidance and Counseling, Faculty of Education, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in the TP53 gene had been attributed to the development of liver cancer. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and liver tumour are liver diseases having high mortality rates in several populations. There is no information on the TP53 gene polymorphism among liver diseases patients in Calabar, Nigeria. This study investigated the genetic polymorphism of TP53 among HCC and liver tumour in Calabar. This research was carried out in the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar. Blood samples were collected from 35 clinically diagnosed hepatocellular carcinoma and 10 tumour patients and 10 healthy controls. DNA was extracted from all blood samples and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) was performed using specific primers. The PCR amplicons were digested using Hae III restriction enzyme and the genotypic and allelic frequencies was determined. Demographic data among participants showed that males were 68.9% (31), females (31.1%; 14), sex ratio (2.2: 0.5), mean age was 41.51 ± 2.13 years with an odds ratio of 1.25. The distribution of participants according to marital status were 33(73.3%), 10(22.2%), and 2(4.4%) for married, single, and widowed respectively. The participants were from different extractions with varied representations of Yakurr (22.2%, 10), Efik (20%, 9), Boki (13.3%, 6), Ogoja (13.3%, 6), Annang (8.8%, 4), Ibibio (2.2%, 1) and Igbo (2.2%, 1) and respectively. Approximately, 64.7% (30) of the chronic liver diseases were from the Central and Northern part of Cross River State. The risk factors were HCV infection, HBsAg

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsPolymorphism, GeneticTumor Suppressor Protein p53AdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedNigeriaRisk FactorsTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53Hepatocellular carcinomaLiver tumourMutationsPatientsTumor protein gene

Identifiers

PMID40065269
PMCPMC11892161

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.