Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40065244›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Association between mental health and professional quality of life among advocates for victims of sexual assault: a cross-sectional study.

Natsuko Hiroyama, Yasuko Ogata, Miki Sasaki, Junko Misumi, Masayo Matsuzaki, Masaomi Ikeda, Noriko Okubo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Natsuko HiroyamaDepartment of Reproductive Health Nursing, Graduate School of Health Care Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan. n-hiroyama@umin.ac.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0519-0486
Yasuko OgataDepartment of Nursing Management and Gerontology Nursing, Graduate School of Health Care Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6086-6725
Miki SasakiDepartment of Nursing Management and Gerontology Nursing, Graduate School of Health Care Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7222-3065
Junko MisumiDepartment of Reproductive Health Nursing, Graduate School of Health Care Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-1107-3968
Masayo MatsuzakiDepartment of Reproductive Health Nursing, Graduate School of Health Care Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5296-8852
Masaomi IkedaOral Biomedical Engineering, Graduate School, Faculty of Dentistry, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2214-4980
Noriko OkuboDepartment of Reproductive Health Nursing, Graduate School of Health Care Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1343-4161

Funding

JSPS KAKENHI 21K10877
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdvocates for victims of sexual assault are exposed to the traumatic events of victims, which can lead to occupational stress. Occupational stress specific to advocates who support victims can cause compassion fatigue and burnout, which can worsen their mental health. Furthermore, such exposure could lead to compassion satisfaction, which, in turn, may buffer compassion fatigue and burnout. To improve the mental health of advocates for victims of sexual assault in Japan, this study aimed to evaluate a hypothesized model explaining the effect of occupational stress on their mental health.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire via mail. The sample comprised 560 advocates from one-stop support centers for victims of sexual assault. Questionnaires comprising the components of the hypothesized model, namely, compassion fatigue, burnout, compassion satisfaction, traumatic stress symptoms, and psychological distress, were mailed. After using descriptive statistics, a path analysis was conducted to test the hypotheses and the fitness of the model.

resultsData from 250 participants were analyzed. The prevalence rates of compassion fatigue, burnout, and compassion satisfaction were 30%, 65%, and 4%, respectively. The hypothesized model demonstrated a good fit. Compassion fatigue exerted a significant positive effect on traumatic stress symptoms and psychological distress. Burnout also demonstrated a significant positive effect on psychological distress. However, its association with traumatic stress symptoms was not significant. Compassion satisfaction exerted a significant negative effect on compassion fatigue and burnout.

conclusionsImproving the mental health of advocates, particularly for traumatic stress symptoms, requires not only intervening in burnout but also improving compassion fatigue. Increasing compassion satisfaction contributes to the improvement of compassion fatigue and burnout. Therefore, creating a supportive environment that considered these would help improve the mental health of the advocates.

Indexed as

Crime VictimsMental HealthQuality of LifeSex OffensesAdultBurnout, ProfessionalCompassion FatigueCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedOccupational StressSurveys and QuestionnairesBurnoutCompassion fatigueCompassion satisfactionProfessional quality of lifeRape crisis centerSecondary traumatic stressSex offensesSexual assaults

Identifiers

PMID40065244
PMCPMC11895153

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.