Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40065227›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2025

Impact of general population stigmatization toward marriage in patients diagnosed with multiple sclerosis: a cross-sectional study.

Nazgol Behgam, Amirhossein Sahraian, Zahra Ebadi, Shima Jahani, Mohammad Ali Sahraian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nazgol Behgam *Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Amirhossein Sahraian *Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Zahra EbadiMultiple Sclerosis Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Shima JahaniMultiple Sclerosis Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Ali SahraianMultiple Sclerosis Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. sahraian1350@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple Sclerosis (MS) is a long-term condition affecting the central nervous system that typically manifests in young adults. Stigma poses significant psychosocial challenges for patients with MS, negatively impacting their personal and social lives. However, limited research has examined how MS-related stigmatization influences marriage. This study focused on unmarried individuals aged 20-40 years in Iran to determine the prevalence of societal stigma and their willingness to marry someone with MS.

methodsA researcher-designed questionnaire was used to collect data from 343 unmarried individuals in a cross-sectional study. In-person interviews were conducted to assess participants' overall understanding of MS and their views on marrying someone with the condition. The questionnaire measured sociodemographic variables and the degree of stigmatization toward MS by including concerns related to marriage with MS patients and their families.

resultsData were collected from 343 participants (53% female), with a mean age of 25.96 ± 6.05 years. Overall, 77.6% expressed reluctance to marry someone diagnosed with MS-primarily due to concerns about physical disabilities. Additionally, 47.2% were hesitant if a potential spouse's parent had MS, while 46.6% and 28.4% reported similar reservations regarding siblings and second-degree relatives, respectively. Participants employed in healthcare fields demonstrated significantly lower levels of stigma (p = 0.031). Younger individuals tended to hold more stigmatizing views (p = 0.04), and significant variations were also observed across different ethnic groups (p < 0.001).

conclusionsThis study contributes to a more nuanced understanding of the social consequences of MS by providing valuable insights that can inform the development of strategies aimed at mitigating societal stigma. By enhancing awareness and promoting supportive interventions, it is possible to cultivate an inclusive environment that not only improves the quality of life for those affected by MS but also reduces stigma across various social contexts, including interpersonal relationships and marital dynamics.

Indexed as

MarriageMultiple SclerosisSocial StigmaStereotypingAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIranMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultMarriageMultiple sclerosisStigma

Identifiers

PMID40065227
PMCPMC11892219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.