Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40065204›Full record

SynthesisBMC geriatrics2025

Barriers for access and utilization of dementia care services in Europe: a systematic review.

Michele Sorrentino, Claudio Fiorilla, Michelangelo Mercogliano, Irene Stilo, Federica Esposito, Marcello Moccia, Luigi Lavorgna, Elena Salvatore, Maria Pia Sormani, Azeem Majeed and 2 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  7. The burden and trends of late-onset multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease and other dementias among adults aged 55 and older, spanning from 1990 to 2021, with projections through 2050.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
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  9. Culturally and linguistically diverse patients in an Italian memory clinic: lessons learned from the ImmiDem project.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Michele Sorrentino *Department of Public Health, University "Federico II" of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Claudio Fiorilla *Department of Public Health, University "Federico II" of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Michelangelo MercoglianoDepartment of Public Health, University "Federico II" of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Irene StiloDepartment of Public Health, University "Federico II" of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Federica EspositoDepartment of Public Health, University "Federico II" of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Marcello MocciaDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Federico II University of Naples, Via Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Luigi LavorgnaDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Elena SalvatoreDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Federico II University of Naples, Via Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Maria Pia SormaniDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Genova, Genova, Italy.
Azeem MajeedDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College, London, UK.
Maria TriassiDepartment of Public Health, University "Federico II" of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Raffaele PalladinoDepartment of Public Health, University "Federico II" of Naples, Naples, Italy. r.palladino@imperial.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDementia is a group of chronic diseases characterised by cognitive impairment that progressively disrupts daily functioning and requires increasing levels of healthcare, social support, and long-term care. Support for people with dementia can be provided by formal support systems although most of the care process relies upon informal care givers. Despite the availability of formal support systems and healthcare workers, the utilization of dementia care services remains suboptimal. Factors such as non-compliance, lack of awareness, and poor care coordination contribute to this issue. Understanding these barriers is crucial for improving service utilization and alleviating the economic burden on families and national health systems.

methodsThis systematic review analysed the literature, published from 2013 to 2023, on barriers in Alzheimer and other dementia healthcare system, conducted on people living with a dementia, their caregivers, or healthcare workers in dementia care settings in Europe, following PRISMA guidelines. Searches in PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, Health Technology Assessment Database, and Web of Science used terms related to Alzheimer's, dementia, and access barriers. Rayyan AI supported full-text review, with quality assessed via the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool.

resultsOver 1298 articles, 29 studies met the inclusion criteria. These studies highlighted several barriers to dementia care, categorised into information, organizational, cultural, stigma-related, financial, and logistical challenges. Informational and educational barriers included a lack of awareness and knowledge among caregivers. Organizational barriers involved poor care coordination and unclear access procedures. Cultural and stigma-related barriers were linked to societal attitudes towards dementia. Financial barriers were associated with the high costs of care, and logistical barriers included limited availability and accessibility of support services.

conclusionsTo enhance the quality of life for individuals living with dementia, it is crucial to address these identified barriers through tailored interventions and management programs. Improving care coordination, communication, and training for healthcare professionals, alongside reducing systemic delays, are essential steps toward more effective dementia care. Easing the burden of care with tailored interventions and management programmes is mandatory to improve the quality of life of persons living with dementia and their families.

Indexed as

DementiaHealth Services AccessibilityPatient Acceptance of Health CareCaregiversEuropeHumansAlzheimerBarriersDementiaSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40065204
PMCPMC11892202

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.