Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40065185›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2025

Constructing future behavior in the hippocampal formation through composition and replay.

Jacob J W Bakermans, Joseph Warren, James C R Whittington, Timothy E J Behrens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Cognitive maps as a medium for thought.Trends in cognitive sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Reasoning with programs in replay.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  18. Prioritizing replay when future goals are unknown.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jacob J W BakermansWellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. jacobus.bakermans@unige.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1645-2645
Joseph WarrenWellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
James C R Whittington *Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5680-5586
Timothy E J Behrens *Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0048-1177

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 203139/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 203147/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 214314/Z/18/ZWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 219525/Z/19/ZWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 222817/Z/21/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hippocampus is critical for memory, imagination and constructive reasoning. Recent models have suggested that its neuronal responses can be well explained by state spaces that model the transitions between experiences. Here we use simulations and hippocampal recordings to reconcile these views. We show that if state spaces are constructed compositionally from existing building blocks, or primitives, hippocampal responses can be interpreted as compositional memories, binding these primitives together. Critically, this enables agents to behave optimally in new environments with no new learning, inferring behavior directly from the composition. We predict a role for hippocampal replay in building and consolidating these compositional memories. We test these predictions in two datasets by showing that replay events from newly discovered landmarks induce and strengthen new remote firing fields. When the landmark is moved, replay builds a new firing field at the same vector to the new location. Together, these findings provide a framework for reasoning about compositional memories and demonstrate that such memories are formed in hippocampal replay.

Indexed as

HippocampusMemoryModels, NeurologicalNeuronsAction PotentialsAnimalsComputer SimulationMaleRats

Identifiers

PMID40065185
PMCPMC12081289

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.