Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40065181›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Microbiology2025

Microbiota in inflammatory bowel disease: mechanisms of disease and therapeutic opportunities.

Iliyan D Iliev, Ashwin N Ananthakrishnan, Chun-Jun Guo

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 118 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
118citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

118 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. UBE2L6 drives ulcerative colitis progression by promoting BIRC2 degradation and activating non-canonical NF-κB signalling.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
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58 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Iliyan D IlievJoan and Sanford I. Weill Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology Division, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA. idi@ilievlab.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0884-9749
Ashwin N AnanthakrishnanDivision of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Chun-Jun GuoJoan and Sanford I. Weill Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology Division, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7227-4591

Funding

Activity Probes to Guide Precision Microbiome TherapyR01AT013241 · NCCIH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Chun-Jun Guo, Randy S Longman · 2024 to 2026
$5.6M
Microbiota-derived metabolites and the regulation of host immunity and inflammation (Diversity Supplement)R01AI172027 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI David Artis, Chun-Jun Guo · 2022 to 2026
$4.4M
Commensal fungal communities in the regulation of immunity and intestinal inflammation.R01DK113136 · NIDDK · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ILIYAN Dimitrov ILIEV · 2017 to 2026
$4.2M
Regulation and function of mucosal IgA immune responses to mycobiota in the gut.R01AI163007 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ILIEV, ILIYAN DIMITROV · 2021 to 2025
$2.9M
Dietary Regulation of Intestinal Inflammation and RepairR01DK132244 · NIDDK · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ARTIS, DAVID, GUO, CHUN-JUN · 2022 to 2025
$2.7M
Mononuclear phagocyte networks in mycobiota regulation and antifungal immunity.R01DK121977 · NIDDK · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ILIEV, ILIYAN DIMITROV · 2020 to 2024
$2.7M
Investigation of gut microbiota metabolite-mediated transkingdom interactions with fungiR01AI178683 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Chun-Jun Guo, ILIYAN Dimitrov ILIEV · 2024 to 2026
$2.5M
Molecular mechanisms behind microbiota regulation of host amino acid and glucose homeostasisR01DK135816 · NIDDK · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Chun-Jun Guo · 2023 to 2026
$1.9M
The role of the mycobiome in cancerR01CA286920 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ILIYAN Dimitrov ILIEV · 2024 to 2026
$1.5M
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT013241NCI NIH HHS R01 CA286920NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI163007NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI172027NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI178683NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK113136NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK121977NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK132244NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK135816
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perturbations in the intestinal microbiome are strongly linked to the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Bacteria, fungi and viruses all make up part of a complex multi-kingdom community colonizing the gastrointestinal tract, often referred to as the gut microbiome. They can exert various effects on the host that can contribute to an inflammatory state. Advances in screening, multiomics and experimental approaches have revealed insights into host-microbiota interactions in IBD and have identified numerous mechanisms through which the microbiota and its metabolites can exert a major influence on the gastrointestinal tract. Looking into the future, the microbiome and microbiota-associated processes will be likely to provide unparalleled opportunities for novel diagnostic, therapeutic and diet-inspired solutions for the management of IBD through harnessing rationally designed microbial communities, powerful bacterial and fungal metabolites, individually or in combination, to foster intestinal health. In this Review, we examine the current understanding of the cross-kingdom gut microbiome in IBD, focusing on bacterial and fungal components and metabolites. We examine therapeutic and diagnostic opportunities, the microbial metabolism, immunity, neuroimmunology and microbiome-inspired interventions to link mechanisms of disease and identify novel research and therapeutic opportunities for IBD.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeInflammatory Bowel DiseasesAnimalsBacteriaDysbiosisFungiGastrointestinal TractHumans

Identifiers

PMID40065181
PMCPMC12289240

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.