Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40065060›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Secrecy outage probability and strictly positive secrecy capacity of UAV assisted cooperative NOMA system with two untrusted destinations.

Mohd Javed Khan, Saif Ahmad, Indrasen Singh, Umesh Kumar Sahu

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In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohd Javed KhanDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Integral University, Lucknow, UP, India.
Saif AhmadDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Integral University, Lucknow, UP, India.
Indrasen SinghDepartment of Embedded Technology, School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632014, India.
Umesh Kumar SahuDepartment of Mechatronics, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India. umesh.sahu@manipal.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The volume of confidential information transmitted over 5G networks has increased rapidly due to the widespread adoption of large machine-type communication and Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Secrecy outage probability (SOP) and strictly positive secrecy capacity (SPSC) parameters are crucial parameters used in evaluating the security of wireless systems, particularly in situations where maintaining secrecy is essential. Also, Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) has the potential to improve the performance of wireless communication systems due to its higher spectral efficiency, improved fairness in resource allocation, and enhanced coverage and connectivity. In this paper, we investigate the secrecy performance of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) assisted cooperative NOMA system with a half duplex protocol based amplify and forward relay over the Rayleigh fading channel in presence of two eavesdroppers for downlink communication. We derive SOP and SPSC of the proposed system model and analyze its performance in terms of the illegal SNR of eavesdroppers, power allocation coefficient, information rates and Rayleigh channel parameters. Simulation results demonstrate that SOP decreases with a higher value of power allocation coefficient and lower values of the illegal SNR of eavesdropper and lower information rates. SPSC increases with high values of power allocation coefficient of far destination and decreases with lower values of illegal SNR of eavesdroppers and Rayleigh channel parameters. Analytical simulations are verified using Monte Carlo simulations.

Indexed as

Amplify-and-forward relay (AFR)Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA)Secrecy outage probability (SOP)Strictly positive secrecy capacity (SPSC)Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)

Identifiers

PMID40065060
PMCPMC11894104

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