Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40065018›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2025

Outcomes of immediate sequential bilateral cataract surgeries (ISBCS) performed by trainees vs consultants: a two-armed cohort study.

Rajesh Deshmukh, Mohsan Malik, Sam Myers, Mumta Kanda, Alasdair Warwick, Lucy Barker, Alex Ionides

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rajesh DeshmukhMoorfields Eye Hospital, London, UK. rajesh.deshmukh@nhs.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8400-4081
Mohsan MalikDepartment of Adnexal Surgery, Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, UK.
Sam MyersMoorfields Eye Hospital and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6050-4663
Mumta KandaMoorfields Eye Hospital, London, UK.
Alasdair WarwickUCL Institute of Cardiovascular Science and NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust & UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0800-2890
Lucy BarkerMoorfields Eye Hospital, London, UK.
Alex IonidesMoorfields Eye Hospital, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9939-0704

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare outcomes of Immediate Sequential Bilateral Cataract Surgeries (ISBCS) performed by resident doctors versus consultant ophthalmologists at Moorfields Eye Hospital and its satellite centres.

methodsThe study reviewed ISBCS performed by phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implant, comparing resident ophthalmologists (Gr1) and consultant ophthalmologists (Gr2). Outcomes examined included complications, refraction (spherical equivalent (SE) > 0.5D and >1.0D from predicted target refraction), and uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA logMAR) at three months post-ISBCS.

resultsThe study included 553 eyes in Gr1 and 687 in Gr2. UDVA post-surgery was similar in both groups (P = 0.26). Intra- and postoperative complications were comparable between groups [RR = 1.88 (95% CI 0.8; 4.2) P = 0.13]. We found no statistically significant difference in refractive outcomes between groups (Gr1 [-0.12 D (IQR -0.5; -0.25)] and Gr2 [-0.25D (IQR -0.63; -0.13)] (P = 0.08)). Similarly, no difference was found in patients with >1.0D SE predicted refractive outcome between groups (6% of Gr1 and 3.9% of Gr2 (P = 0.142)). The grade of the surgeon, PCR risk, and predicted refraction were not significant predictors of postoperative refractive error (SE > 0.5D).

conclusionsISBCS outcomes by resident ophthalmologists were comparable to those by consultants. Given the broader fiscal and workforce challenges, our findings advocate that resident ophthalmologists performing ISBCS under supervision may enhance training opportunities.

Indexed as

Cataract ExtractionClinical CompetenceConsultantsInternship and ResidencyLens Implantation, IntraocularOphthalmologistsOphthalmologyPhacoemulsificationAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRefraction, Ocular

Identifiers

PMID40065018
PMCPMC12130214

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.