Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40064900›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Backscattering-free edge states below all bands in two-dimensional auxetic media.

Wenting Cheng, Kai Qian, Nan Cheng, Nicholas Boechler, Xiaoming Mao, Kai Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wenting Cheng *Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0443-7213
Kai Qian *Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1766-8616
Nan Cheng *Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5775-7213
Nicholas BoechlerDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. nboechler@ucsd.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9639-1533
Xiaoming MaoDepartment of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. maox@umich.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7920-3991
Kai SunDepartment of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. sunkai@umich.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9595-7646

Funding

United States Department of Defense | United States Army | U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command | Army Research Office (ARO) W911NF-20-2-0182United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | Office of Naval Research (ONR) N00014-20-1-2479
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unidirectional and backscattering-free propagation of sound waves is of fundamental interest in physics and highly sought-after in engineering. Current strategies utilize topologically protected chiral edge modes in bandgaps, or complex mechanisms involving active constituents or nonlinearity. Here we propose passive, linear, one-way edge states based on spin-momentum locking of Rayleigh waves in two-dimensional media in the limit of vanishing bulk to shear modulus ratio, which provides perfect unidirectional and backscattering-free edge propagation that is immune to any edge roughness and has no limitation on its frequency (instead of residing in gaps between bulk bands). We further show that such modes are characterized by a topological winding number that protects the linear momentum of the wave along the edge. These passive and backscattering-free edge waves have the potential to enable phononic devices in the form of lattices or continua that work in previously inaccessible frequency ranges.

Identifiers

PMID40064900
PMCPMC11893909

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.