Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40064892›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Observation of topological hydrogen-bonding domains in physical hydrogel for excellent self-healing and elasticity.

Shaoning Zhang, Dayong Ren, Qiaoyu Zhao, Min Peng, Xia Wang, Zhitao Zhang, Wei Liu, Fuqiang Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. HomologousMaterials today. Bio · 2026
    Article
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  5. Review
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  12. Smart Hydrogels in Wearable Electronics for Wound Treatments.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shaoning ZhangState Key Lab of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering and Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Dayong RenState Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Qiaoyu ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Min PengSchool of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.
Xia WangSchool of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.
Zhitao ZhangState Key Lab of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering and Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1836-5609
Wei LiuSchool of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China. liuwei1@shanghaitech.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6206-8321
Fuqiang HuangState Key Lab of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering and Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. huangfq@sjtu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0526-5473

Funding

Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission) 23DZ1200800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Physical hydrogels, three-dimensional polymer networks with reversible cross-linking, have been widely used in many developments throughout the history of mankind. However, physical hydrogels face significant challenges in applications due to wound rupture and low elasticity. Some self-heal wounds with strong ionic bond throughout the network but struggle to immediately recover during cyclic operation. In light of this, a strategy that achieves both self-healing and elasticity has been developed through the construction of topological hydrogen-bonding domains. These domains are formed by entangled button-knot nanoscale colloids of polyacrylic-acid (PAA) with an ultra-high molecular weight up to 240,000, further guiding the polymerization of polyacrylamide to reinforce the hydrogel network. The key for such colloids is the self-assembly of PAA fibers, approximately 4 nm in diameter, and the interconnecting PAA colloids possess high strength, simultaneously acting as elastic scaffold and reversibly cross-linking near wounds. The hydrogel completely recovers mechanical properties within 5 h at room temperature and consistently maintains >85% toughness in cyclic loading. After swelling, the hydrogel has 96.1 wt% of water content and zero residual strain during cycling. Such physical hydrogel not only provides a model system for the microstructural engineering of hydrogels but also broadens the scope of potential applications.

Identifiers

PMID40064892
PMCPMC11894081

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.