Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40064851›Full record

ArticleThe pharmacogenomics journal2025

Cost-utility analysis of pharmacogenomics-guided tacrolimus treatment of Slovenian patients undergoing kidney transplantation in the U-PGx PREPARE study.

Vasileios Fragoulakis, Margarita-Ioanna Koufaki, Gregor Mlinšek, Tanja Blagus, Jasna Klen, George P Patrinos, Vita Dolžan, Christina Mitropoulou

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The pharmacogenomics journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Vasileios FragoulakisThe Golden Helix Foundation, London, UK.
Margarita-Ioanna KoufakiUniversity of Patras, School of Health Sciences, Department of Pharmacy, Laboratory of Pharmacogenomics and Individualized Therapy, Patras, Greece.
Gregor MlinšekUniversity Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Tanja BlagusUniversity of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Pharmacogenetics Laboratory, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Jasna KlenUniversity Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
George P PatrinosUniversity of Patras, School of Health Sciences, Department of Pharmacy, Laboratory of Pharmacogenomics and Individualized Therapy, Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-0519-7776
Vita DolžanUniversity of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Pharmacogenetics Laboratory, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Christina MitropoulouThe Golden Helix Foundation, London, UK. c.mitropoulou@goldenhelix.org.ORCID 0000-0002-9184-4668

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tacrolimus (TAC) is one of the most widely prescribed maintenance immunosuppressant drugs in solid organ transplantation. Kidney transplantation is often the preferred treatment for patients with the kidney failure and is complemented with TAC treatment. TAC treatment is often associated with adverse drug events, which can be reduced by pharmacogenomic (PGx)-guided prescription. We conducted a cost-utility analysis to assess the cost-effectiveness of PGx-guided TAC treatment versus the conventional scheme in patients who recently underwent kidney transplantation in Slovenia. Clinical data were collected from the PREPARE study. The effectiveness of the treatment was determined by mean survival and utility values and Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio was also calculated. Costs of PGx-guided treatment was comparable to conventional treatment but shared reduced risk for severe ADEs and 43% improved quality of life. PGx-guided arm showed a mean of 0.956 Quality-Adjusted Life Years (QALYs) (95% CI: 0.900-1.014) compared to 0.862 QALYs (95%CI: 0.801-0.918) in the other arm. Probabilistic sensitivity analyses confirmed the results' robustness. In conclusion, PGx-guided treatment represents a cost-effective option for the TAC treatment of kidney-transplanted patients in the Slovenian healthcare setting.

Indexed as

Immunosuppressive AgentsKidney TransplantationPharmacogeneticsTacrolimusAdultCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality-Adjusted Life YearsQuality of LifeSloveniaImmunosuppressive AgentsTacrolimus

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.