Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40064844›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Integrated histopathology, spatial and single cell transcriptomics resolve cellular drivers of early and late alveolar damage in COVID-19.

Jimmy Tsz Hang Lee, Sam N Barnett, Kenny Roberts, Helen Ashwin, Luke Milross, Jae-Won Cho, Alik Huseynov, Benjamin Woodhams, Alexander Aivazidis, Tong Li and 19 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Agentic AI for Spatial Omics.Immunology and cell biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. SERPINE1 in ARDS: an emerging regulator of inflammation-coagulation-fibrinolysis crosstalk.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Spatial architecture of development and disease.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2026
    Review
  10. Dual-function cytokines as modulators of autophagy: reprogramming inflammatory resolution in severe COVID-19.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Jimmy Tsz Hang Lee *Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1208-8356
Sam N Barnett *National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8968-4319
Kenny RobertsWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6155-0821
Helen AshwinYork Biomedical Research Institute, Hull York Medical School, University of York, York, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1029-0032
Luke MilrossNewcastle University Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Jae-Won ChoThe Gene Lay Institute of Immunology and Inflammation, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Alik HuseynovNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Benjamin WoodhamsWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2801-5733
Alexander AivazidisWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
Tong LiWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8240-4476
Joaquim MajoDepartment of Cellular Pathology, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Patricia ChavesNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1364-0130
Michael LeeNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0186-4439
Antonio M A MirandaNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4281-614X
Zuzanna JablonskaNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0510-957X
Vincenzo ArenaDepartment of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Istituto di Anatomia Patologica, Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Brian HanleyDepartment of Cellular Pathology, Northwest London Pathology, Imperial College London NHS Trust, London, UK.
Michael OsbornDepartment of Cellular Pathology, Northwest London Pathology, Imperial College London NHS Trust, London, UK.
Virginie UhlmannEuropean Bioinformatics Institute, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2859-9241
Xiao-Ning XuDepartment of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3076-6712
Gary R McLeanNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Sarah A TeichmannWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6294-6366
Anna M RandiNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0729-211X
Andrew FilbyBiosciences Institute and Innovation, Methodology and Application Research Theme, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Paul M KayeYork Biomedical Research Institute, Hull York Medical School, University of York, York, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8796-4755
Andrew J FisherNewcastle University Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK. a.j.fisher@newcastle.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4822-7223
Martin HembergThe Gene Lay Institute of Immunology and Inflammation, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. mhemberg@bwh.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8895-5239
Michela NosedaNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK. m.noseda@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9553-5029
Omer Ali BayraktarWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK. ob5@sanger.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6055-277X

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 220540/Z/20/AWellcome Trust (Wellcome) WT206194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The most common cause of death due to COVID-19 remains respiratory failure. Yet, our understanding of the precise cellular and molecular changes underlying lung alveolar damage is limited. Here, we integrate single cell transcriptomic data of COVID-19 and donor lung tissue with spatial transcriptomic data stratifying histopathological stages of diffuse alveolar damage. We identify changes in cellular composition across progressive damage, including waves of molecularly distinct macrophages and depletion of epithelial and endothelial populations. Predicted markers of pathological states identify immunoregulatory signatures, including IFN-alpha and metallothionein signatures in early damage, and fibrosis-related collagens in late damage. Furthermore, we predict a fibrinolytic shutdown via endothelial upregulation of SERPINE1/PAI-1. Cell-cell interaction analysis revealed macrophage-derived SPP1/osteopontin signalling as a key regulator during early steps of alveolar damage. These results provide a comprehensive, spatially resolved atlas of alveolar damage progression in COVID-19, highlighting the cellular mechanisms underlying pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic pathways in severe disease.

Indexed as

COVID-19Pulmonary AlveoliTranscriptomeGene Expression ProfilingHumansLungMacrophagesMalePlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1SARS-CoV-2Signal TransductionSingle-Cell AnalysisPlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1SERPINE1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID40064844
PMCPMC11893906

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.