Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40064737›Full record

ArticleJournal of robotic surgery2025

The era of telesurgery: insights from ultra-long-distance Asia to Middle East human telesurgery robotic assisted radical prostatectomy.

Saad Aldousari, Ahmad Almarzouq, Abdelkareem Hassan, Ahmed Shahin, Saleh Bubishate, Basmah Bahbahani

Registry-linked trialAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of robotic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07792109 (Implementation Of A Telesurgery Program At A Referral Center For Robotic Surgery), which is not on this map. Cited by 28 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07792109 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Implementation Of A Telesurgery Program At A Referral Center For Robotic Surgery: Feasibility And Safety Evaluation - Gemelli TeleSurgery Program (GTSP)

TypeinterventionalSponsorFondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCSRan2026 to 2027Enrolled25ConditionsProstate Cancer, Colorectal CancerArmsRobot-Assisted Telesurgery
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Remote Telesurgery Versus Local Minimally Invasive Surgery: A Systematic Review of the Comparative Evidence Base.The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS · 2026
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Safety and feasibility of robot-assisted remote radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer based on 5G communication technology (FUTURE-04): a prospective, single-arm clinical trial.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2026
    Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Global Adoption of Transcontinental Telesurgery: Are We There Yet?International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The first total robotic-assisted lymphovenous anastomosis: prospects for innovation and future development.International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery · 2026
    Article
  17. Liability in Telesurgery: Navigating Legal, Ethical, and Cross-Border Challenges in the Era of Global Surgical Care.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2026
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Saad AldousariDepartment of Urology, Sabah Al-Ahmad Urology Center, Kuwait City, Kuwait. saad.aldousari@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6045-5272
Ahmad AlmarzouqDepartment of Urology, Sabah Al-Ahmad Urology Center, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Abdelkareem HassanDepartment of Urology, Sabah Al-Ahmad Urology Center, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Ahmed ShahinDepartment of Urology, Sabah Al-Ahmad Urology Center, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Saleh BubishateDepartment of Urology, Sabah Al-Ahmad Urology Center, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Basmah BahbahaniDepartment of Urology, Sabah Al-Ahmad Urology Center, Kuwait City, Kuwait.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To show the feasibility of performing human telesurgery robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) between two countries using low-latency ultra-long-distance connectivity. This study described the outcomes of performing RARP on a man in his 60's with localized intermediate-risk prostatic adenocarcinoma located in Kuwait City while the surgeon (SA) was approximately 7000 kilometers (Km) away at Toumai robotic surgical system (TRSS) headquarters in Shanghai. Operative and connectivity details were reported. RARP was performed in December 2024. There were no major clinical or technical problems encountered during the procedure. The average round-trip latency (RTL) was 181.4 milliseconds (ms) using fiber optic broadband network with 5G network as back-up. On the Shanghai end two wired broadband networks were employed as back-up to ensure patient safety. There was an experienced fellowship-trained robotic surgeon (AA) in the operating room in Kuwait capable of taking over in case of clinical or connectivity issues. There were no reported complications. The patient was discharged on postoperative day (POD) 2. Final pathology described Gleason score 7(3 + 4), ISUP 2, and negative surgical margins (pT2Nx). The catheter was removed on POD 9, and the patient was continent a week later. His serum prostate specific antigen (PSA) was undetectable seven weeks post-operatively. This study described the feasibility of human RARP telesurgery between two countries using low-latency, long-distance fiber optic broadband network with 5G network as back-up with successful clinical outcomes. There is a need to establish robust legal and regulatory framework to allow wider international expansion of telesurgery.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsRobotic Surgical ProceduresTelemedicineChinaFeasibility StudiesHumansKuwaitMaleProstatectomyRemote surgeryRobotic surgeryTelesurgery

Identifiers

PMID40064737
PMCPMC11893634

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.