Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40064696›Full record

Observational studyEuropean journal of nutrition2025

Seafood intake in children at age 7 years and neurodevelopmental outcomes in an observational cohort study (ALSPAC).

L Nel, P M Emmett, J Golding, C M Taylor

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in European journal of nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

L NelCentre for Academic Child Health, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
P M EmmettCentre for Academic Child Health, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
J GoldingCentre for Academic Child Health, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
C M TaylorCentre for Academic Child Health, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. Caroline.m.taylor@bristol.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8347-5092

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/T010010/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 217065/Z/19/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSeafood is rich in other essential nutrients such as long-chain fatty acids, selenium and iodine that play an important role in neurodevelopment and cognitive function. The association between seafood intake in childhood and cognitive outcomes has not been well evidenced. Our aim was to investigate the association between seafood intake in children at age 7 years and cognitive and behavioural outcomes at age 7-9 years.

methodsData on seafood intakes were collected at age 7 years in children enrolled in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). Adjusted logistic regression was use to model seafood intake with the odds of suboptimal behavioural scores (Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ)) measured at age 7 and 9 years and cognitive scores (IQ) at age 8 years.

resultsLower seafood intake at age 7 years (0 vs. ≥ 190 g/week) increased the adjusted odds of suboptimal prosocial behaviour measured by the SDQ at 7 years by 35% (OR 1.35 (95% CI 1.10, 1.81), p = 0.042) and at 9 years by 43% (OR 1.43 (95% CI 1.02, 1.99), p = 0.036). We found no evidence of any associations with IQ at 8 years.

conclusionIn a population in which fish intakes were below national recommendations, our results illustrate the importance of seafood intake in children on behavioural variables, specifically prosocial behaviour. Further research on the association of seafood intake with a wider range of indicators of child neurodevelopment will provide stronger evidence of the role of seafood intake in cognitive development.

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentChild Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaCognitionDietSeafoodChildChild BehaviorCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsLongitudinal StudiesMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesALSPACAvon Longitudinal Study of Parents and ChildrenChild developmentFishIQSDQStrengths and Difficulties Questionnaire

Identifiers

PMID40064696
PMCPMC11893685

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.