Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40064680›Full record

Observational studySupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2025

PCT-to-albumin ratio and CRP-to-albumin ratio as predictors of febrile neutropenia complications: a prospective observational trial.

Jelena Dimitrijević, Marina Čalamać, Ognjen Đurmez, Marko Stojanović

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jelena DimitrijevićInstitute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
Marina ČalamaćInstitute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
Ognjen ĐurmezInstitute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
Marko StojanovićFaculty of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia. marko.stojanovic@med.bg.ac.rs.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2097-7591

Funding

Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Republic of Serbia Grant number 451-03-9/2021-14/200110 and 175023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to determine whether procalcitonin-to-albumin ratio (PAR) and C-reactive protein-to-albumin ratio (CAR) can be alternatives to the Multinational Association for Supportive Care in Cancer (MASCC) risk index score in predicting bacteriemia, septicemia, death during FN, and 28-day mortality, in patients with febrile neutropenia (FN).

methodsThis is a prospective observational study that included 185 participants with FN. Clinical and laboratory findings like PAR and CAR were analyzed, and their ability to predict FN complications was investigated.

resultsFrom the included population, the 91 subjects (49.46%) had low-risk FN with MASCC risk index ≥ 21. Sixteen participants (8.70%) had bacteremia, and eight developed septicemia (4.89%). Before resolving FN, 15 people died, and in total 33 died within 28 days of diagnosis. The ROC curve analysis indicates that the CAR (p = 0.0008921) better predicts mortality during FN, and the PAR (p = 0.0003535) better predicts bacteremia. Incorporating CAR values into the MASCC risk index predicts mortality by as much as 33.33% more precisely than the MASCC risk index alone. The CAR values > 2.74 were an independent predictor of 28-day mortality (OR = 3.70; 95% CI = 1.08-13.02; p = 0.0376).

conclusionThe study results suggest that PAR and CAR can be leveraged as valuable prognostic tools in predicting bacteremia, septicemia, mortality during FN, and 28-day mortality in patients with FN.

Indexed as

C-Reactive ProteinFebrile NeutropeniaProcalcitoninSerum AlbuminAdultAgedBacteremiaBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesROC CurveBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinProcalcitoninSerum AlbuminC-reactive protein to albumin ratioFebrile neutropeniaMASCC risk indexProcalcitonin to albumin ratio

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.