Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40064331›Full record

ArticleAmerican heart journal2025

Design and rationale of the CORE-TIMI 72a and CORE2-TIMI 72b trials of olezarsen in patients with severe hypertriglyceridemia.

Nicholas A Marston, Brian A Bergmark, Veronica J Alexander, Ewa Karwatowska-Prokopczuk, Yu Mi Kang, Filipe A Moura, Thomas A Prohaska, Andre Zimerman, Shuanglu Zhang, Sabina A Murphy and 3 more

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in American heart journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05079919 phase3completednot on this map

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 3 Study of ISIS 678354 Administered Subcutaneously to Patients With Severe Hypertriglyceridemia

TypeinterventionalSponsorIonis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Ran2021 to 2025Enrolled617ConditionsSevere HypertriglyceridemiaArmsOlezarsen, Placebo
NCT05552326 phase3completednot on this map

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 3 Study of Olezarsen (ISIS 678354) Administered Subcutaneously to Patients With Severe Hypertriglyceridemia

TypeinterventionalSponsorIonis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Ran2022 to 2025Enrolled446ConditionsSevere HypertriglyceridemiaArmsOlezarsen, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Nicholas A MarstonTIMI Study Group, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Electronic address: nmarston@bwh.harvard.edu.
Brian A BergmarkTIMI Study Group, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Veronica J AlexanderIonis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA.
Ewa Karwatowska-ProkopczukIonis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA.
Yu Mi KangTIMI Study Group, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Hypertension, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Filipe A MouraTIMI Study Group, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; Disivion of Cardiovascular Medicine, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT.
Thomas A ProhaskaIonis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA.
Andre ZimermanTIMI Study Group, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Clinical Trials Unit, Academic Research Organization, Hospital Moinhos de Vento, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Shuanglu ZhangTIMI Study Group, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Sabina A MurphyTIMI Study Group, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Sotirios TsimikasIonis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA.
Robert P GiuglianoTIMI Study Group, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Marc S SabatineTIMI Study Group, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.

Funding

TRAINING GRANT IN ACADEMIC ENDOCRINOLOGYT32DK007529 · NIDDK · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Ursula B. Kaiser, Anand Vaidya · 1986 to 2026
$6.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007529
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere hypertriglyceridemia (HTG), defined as a serum triglyceride (TG) concentration ≥500 mg/dl, is present in approximately 1 in every 100 individuals and carries direct clinical consequences, including pancreatitis, which can be life-threatening. Olezarsen is an investigational antisense oligonucleotide targeted to the mRNA for apolipoprotein C-III (apoC-III), a protein known to impair TG clearance by inhibiting lipoprotein lipase and the hepatic uptake of triglyceride-rich remnants. No dedicated trial has tested olezarsen in patients with severe HTG.

methodsIn these 2 pivotal phase 3 trials, CORE-TIMI 72a and CORE2-TIMI 72b, patients with severe HTG were randomized in a 2:1 fashion to either olezarsen (80 mg or 50 mg dose) or matching placebo. Patients will be treated for a total of 12 months and evaluated for the primary endpoint of percent change in TGs from baseline to 6 months compared with placebo. Pooled analyses of CORE and CORE2 will also assess olezarsen's effect on acute pancreatitis events and change in hepatic steatosis.

resultsA total of 617 subjects in CORE-TIMI 72a and 446 subjects in CORE2-TIMI 72b were randomized. In these 2 trials, the median age was 54 and 55 years, women made up 24% and 23% of the study population, and the baseline TGs were 836 mg/dl and 749 mg/dl, respectively. A total of 333 subjects, 129 from CORE-TIMI 72a and 204 from CORE2-TIMI 72b, were enrolled in the hepatic MRI substudy. DISCUSSION: Together, CORE-TIMI 72a and CORE2-TIMI 72b are designed to establish the efficacy and safety of olezarsen in patients with severe HTG.

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov: NCT05079919 and NCT05552326.

Indexed as

Apolipoprotein C-IIIHypertriglyceridemiaOligonucleotidesOligonucleotides, AntisenseAdultDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeTriglyceridesApolipoprotein C-IIIOligonucleotidesOligonucleotides, AntisenseTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID40064331
PMCPMC12065585

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.