Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40063811›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Protein interactions, calcium, phosphorylation, and cholesterol modulate CFTR cluster formation on membranes.

Yimei Wan, Rhea Hudson, Jordyn Smith, Julie D Forman-Kay, Jonathon A Ditlev

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Shadow-Calibrated Stereo Vision for Colorimetric Sweat Analysis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Protein interactions, calcium, phosphorylation, and cholesterol modulate CFTR cluster formation on membranes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yimei WanDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
Rhea HudsonProgram in Molecular Medicine, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada.ORCID 0009-0008-8781-3536
Jordyn SmithProgram in Molecular Medicine, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada.ORCID 0009-0005-1522-8862
Julie D Forman-KayDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8265-972X
Jonathon A DitlevDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8287-7700

Funding

Mechanistic Modeling of Cellular SystemsR24GM137787 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI Pedro Mendes, Ion I. Moraru · 2020 to 2026
$8.9M
Canadian Government | Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) RGPIN-2022-03274Cystic Fibrosis Canada (CF) 604926NIGMS NIH HHS R24 GM137787
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is a chloride channel whose dysfunction leads to intracellular accumulation of chloride ions, dehydration of cell surfaces, and subsequent damage to airway and ductal organs. Beyond its function as a chloride channel, interactions between CFTR, epithelium sodium channel, and solute carrier (SLC) transporter family membrane proteins and cytoplasmic proteins, including calmodulin and Na+/H+ exchanger regulatory factor-1 (NHERF-1), coregulate ion homeostasis. CFTR has also been observed to form mesoscale membrane clusters. However, the contributions of multivalent protein and lipid interactions to cluster formation are not well understood. Using a combination of computational modeling and biochemical reconstitution assays, we demonstrate that multivalent interactions with CFTR protein binding partners, calcium, and membrane cholesterol can induce mesoscale CFTR cluster formation on model membranes. Phosphorylation of the intracellular domains of CFTR also promotes mesoscale cluster formation in the absence of calcium, indicating that multiple mechanisms can contribute to CFTR cluster formation. Our findings reveal that coupling of multivalent protein and lipid interactions promotes CFTR cluster formation consistent with membrane-associated biological phase separation.

Indexed as

CalciumCell MembraneCholesterolCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorHumansPhosphoproteinsPhosphorylationProtein BindingSodium-Hydrogen ExchangersCalciumCFTR protein, humanCholesterolCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorPhosphoproteinssodium-hydrogen exchanger regulatory factorSodium-Hydrogen Exchangersbiomolecular condensatescystic fibrosiscystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorphase separation

Identifiers

PMID40063811
PMCPMC11929494

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.