Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40063212›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2025

Dietary advanced glycation end products intake, genetic predisposition and risk of coronary heart disease: a prospective study.

Huanying He, Ying Zhang, Guochong Chen, Fangfei Xie, Nimei Zeng, Renfang Han, Yi Wang, Yun Wang, Zhongxiao Wan

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Article in European journal of nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Huanying He *Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Ying Zhang *Xiangcheng District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 55 Middle Road of Yangcheng Hu, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215131, China.
Guochong ChenDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Fangfei XiePhysical Examination Center, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, 242 Guangji Road, Suzhou, 215008, China.
Nimei ZengPhysical Examination Center, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, 242 Guangji Road, Suzhou, 215008, China.
Renfang HanPhysical Examination Center, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, 242 Guangji Road, Suzhou, 215008, China.
Yi WangPhysical Examination Center, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, 242 Guangji Road, Suzhou, 215008, China.
Yun WangPhysical Examination Center, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, 242 Guangji Road, Suzhou, 215008, China. 714388761@qq.com.
Zhongxiao WanDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou, 215123, China. zhxwan@suda.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6297-5933

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China NO. 82073535Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDietary advanced glycation end products (AGEs) intake may be associated with coronary heart disease (CHD) risk. We aimed to investigate the association between dietary AGEs intake and CHD risk and to further investigate whether this association could be influenced by genetic risk.

methodsData from UK Biobank were used. Dietary AGEs intake, including Nε-(carboxymethyl) lysine (CML), Nε-(1-Carboxyethyl)-L-lysine (CEL), and Nd-(5-hydro-5-methyl-4-imidazolon-2-yl)-ornithine (MG-H1) were calculated by coupling the consumption of food items from 24-hour dietary recall with the dietary AGEs database. Baseline dietary information was first collected through Oxford WebQ 24 h food recall between April 2009 and September 2010. From February 2011 to June 2012, the Oxford WebQ survey was conducted online in four rounds. The association between dietary AGEs and CHD risk was estimated using multivariable-adjusted Cox proportional risk models. The association between dietary AGEs intake and genetic risk with CHD risk was further explored via the multiplicative interaction analyses.

resultsDuring a median follow-up of 12.2 years, 4,348 participants developed CHD. In the fully adjusted model, a higher intake of dietary AGEs, CML and MG-H1 (highest tertile vs. lowest tertile) was associated with a higher risk of CHD [HR, (95% CI):1.12 (1.03,1.23), 1.15 (1.05,1.26) and 1.10 (1.00,1.20), respectively (all P trend < 0.05)]. Among participants with intermediate to high genetic risk, HRs (95% CI) were 1.63 (1.39, 1.91) and 2.45 (2.10, 2.85) for AGEs, 1.67 (1.42, 1.97) and 2.60 (2.23, 3.02) for CML, 1.48 (1.26 1.74) and 2.34 (2.01, 2.72) for CEL, and 1.64 (1.40, 1.92) and 2.31 (1.99, 2.69) for MG-H1, respectively.

conclusionsHigher intakes of dietary AGEs, CML and MG-H1 were associated with an increased risk of coronary heart disease, and there was an interaction between dietary AGEs intake and genetic predisposition on the risk of CHD.

Indexed as

Coronary DiseaseDietGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGlycation End Products, AdvancedAdultAgedDietary Advanced Glycation End ProductsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLysineMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsDietary Advanced Glycation End ProductsGlycation End Products, AdvancedLysineN(6)-carboxymethyllysineAdvanced glycation end productsCoronary heart diseaseGenetic riskUK biobank

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.