Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40063124›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics2025

The challenge of treating hepatitis C virus infection in children with comorbidities.

Engy Adel Mogahed, Nevian Nabil, Haytham Ghita, Afaf Enayet, Hanaa El-Karaksy

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Article in European journal of pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Engy Adel MogahedPediatric Hepatology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. engy.mogahed@kasralainy.edu.eg.
Nevian NabilPediatric Hepatology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Haytham GhitaPediatric Hepatology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Afaf EnayetPediatric Hepatology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Hanaa El-KaraksyPediatric Hepatology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) have revolutionized hepatitis C virus (HCV) treatment and enabled the treatment of those who could not be treated using interferon. The aim of this work was to assess the efficacy and safety of oral DAAs in HCV-infected children with associated comorbidities. This analytical retrospective study included children with HCV mono-infection versus those with associated comorbidities. The study included 187 HCV-infected children aged 6-18 years; 114 patients (61%) had associated comorbidities. The most frequent comorbidities were hematological disorders (30.7%), followed by renal and cardiac diseases. Baseline total bilirubin, aspartate aminotransferase, and gamma glutamyl transpeptidase were significantly more elevated in patients with comorbidities. Sustained virologic response (SVR) was achieved in 100% of patients with HCV mono-infection versus 98.2% of patients with comorbidities. The most frequently reported treatment adverse effects were headache, asthenia, and irritability. All side effects were transient and did not necessitate treatment discontinuation.

conclusionDAAs allowed treatment of HCV-infected children with comorbidities with high SVR and excellent safety profile. Treatment with sofosbuvir/ledipasvir achieved an SVR of 98.9% in HCV-infected children with comorbidities. Treatment was safe and well tolerated with mild transient adverse events. WHAT IS KNOWN: • The novel DAAs have revolutionized the landscape of HCV treatment and enabled the treatment of those who could not be treated using IFN. • When treating HCV, clinicians should take into consideration the presence of other comorbid conditions. In the IFN-RBV era, many HCV patients with comorbidities were ineligible for therapy. WHAT IS NEW: • There are limited data in the literature about the efficacy and tolerability of DAAs in children with comorbidities. • We reported in the current study that DAAs allowed treatment of HCV-infected children with comorbidities with high SVR and excellent safety profile. These patients should be offered treatment with oral DAAs to help decrease the infectious pool and hence reach the ambitious final goal of global eradication.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsBenzimidazolesFluorenesHepatitis CHepatitis C, ChronicAdolescentChildComorbidityFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesSofosbuvirSustained Virologic ResponseTreatment OutcomeAntiviral AgentsBenzimidazolesFluorenesledipasvir, sofosbuvir drug combinationSofosbuvirChildrenComorbiditiesDAAsDirect-acting antiviralsEfficacyHCVSafetySustained virologic responseSVR

Identifiers

PMID40063124
PMCPMC11893629

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.