Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40062725›Full record

Trial reportClinical oral implants research2025

Evolution in the Peri-Implant Oral Microbiome and Their Relationship to Long-Term Marginal Bone Loss: A Randomized Clinical Study.

Pablo Galindo-Moreno, Lourdes Gutierrez-Garrido, Juan Duarte, Iñaki Robles-Vera, Natividad Martin-Morales, Francisco O'Valle, Allinson Olaechea, Ana Belén Carrillo-Galvez, Miguel Padial-Molina

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical oral implants research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03059108 (Evaluation of B+ Surface on Early Loading), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03059108 nacompletednot on this map

Evaluation of B+ Surface on Early Loading

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidad de GranadaRan2017 to 2020Enrolled34ConditionsJaw, Edentulous, PartiallyArmsEarly Loading, Conventional Loading
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Pablo Galindo-MorenoDepartment of Oral Surgery and Implant Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6614-6470
Lourdes Gutierrez-GarridoFormerly, PhD Program in Clinical Medicine and Public Health, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Juan DuarteInstituto de Investigación Biosanitaria Ibs.GRANADA, Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9153-5857
Iñaki Robles-VeraCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6002-9241
Natividad Martin-MoralesDepartment of Oral Surgery and Implant Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3540-1085
Francisco O'ValleInstituto de Investigación Biosanitaria Ibs.GRANADA, Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9207-2287
Allinson OlaecheaDepartment of Oral Surgery and Implant Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5907-9660
Ana Belén Carrillo-GalvezDepartment of Oral Surgery and Implant Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8361-1469
Miguel Padial-MolinaDepartment of Oral Surgery and Implant Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6222-1341

Funding

Dentsply Sirona IberiaJunta de Andalucía CTS-1028Junta de Andalucía CTS-138Junta de Andalucía CTS-164Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades PID2020-116347RB-I00MIS Implants Technologies Ltd.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo analyze the clinical, radiographic, and microbiological changes around implants with a multiphosphonate-treated surface, prosthetically loaded with two different protocols after 5 years of functional loading. MATERIAL AND

methodsA randomized clinical trial was designed to initiate prosthetic loading over single dental implants after 8 (control) or 4 weeks (test). Several variables were analyzed, including patients' level variables, intrasulcular biofilm, and marginal bone level at several time points, from 1 to 60 months after loading.

resultsA total of 23 patients attended the 5-year follow-up visit. No clinical variable changed over time, except mucosal thickness from dental impressions to prosthesis delivery. No significant radiographic differences were observed either over time or between groups. Microbiologically, there was a change in the microbiome from the constitution of the biological width to the final follow-up. Seven species changed significantly, with a significant increase in Porphyromonas gingivalis and Tannerella forsythia from 12 to 60 months and a decrease in the other species. However, changes in the relative abundance of species over time, whether increasing or decreasing, did not show a correlation with marginal bone loss.

conclusionImplants with a multiphosphonate-treated surface showed no differences in clinical and radiographic variables after 5 years of function, regardless of the prosthetic loading protocol used. From a microbiological point of view, although there was an evolution of the microbiome in the peri-implant sulcus towards Socransky's red circle pathogenic bacteria, no microorganism showed a significant correlation with the radiographic changes produced in the peri-implant bone over time.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03059108.

Indexed as

Alveolar Bone LossDental Implants, Single-ToothMicrobiotaAgedBiofilmsDental Implantation, EndosseousFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedearly loadingimplant surfacemarginal bone lossmicrobiomeperi‐implantitis

Identifiers

PMID40062725
PMCPMC12230925

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.