Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40062574›Full record

ArticlePediatric pulmonology2025

Elexacaftor/Tezacaftor/Ivacaftor Treatment Accessibility and Mental Health: Reducing Anxiety in People With Cystic Fibrosis.

Burcu Uzunoglu, Merve Selcuk Balci, Mine Kalyoncu, Seyda Karabulut, Neval Metin Cakar, Ceren Ayca Yildiz, Gamze Tastan, Damla Kocaman, Almala Pinar Ergenekon, Yasemin Gökdemir and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric pulmonology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Observational
  3. Review
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Burcu UzunogluSelim Cöremen Cystic Fibrosis Center, Pendik Education and Training Hospital, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Merve Selcuk BalciDivision of Pediatric Pulmonology, School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2146-3966
Mine KalyoncuDivision of Pediatric Pulmonology, School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4594-2822
Seyda KarabulutDivision of Pediatric Pulmonology, School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Neval Metin CakarDivision of Pediatric Pulmonology, School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ceren Ayca YildizDivision of Pediatric Pulmonology, School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1964-4263
Gamze TastanSelim Cöremen Cystic Fibrosis Center, Pendik Education and Training Hospital, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Damla KocamanNutrition and Dietetics, Pendik Education and Training Hospital, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Almala Pinar ErgenekonDivision of Pediatric Pulmonology, School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0228-9832
Yasemin GökdemirDivision of Pediatric Pulmonology, School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ela Erdem EralpDivision of Pediatric Pulmonology, School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Fazilet KarakocDivision of Pediatric Pulmonology, School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Bülent KaradagDivision of Pediatric Pulmonology, School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough modulator therapies have proven effective in cystic fibrosis (CF) access is limited due to reimbursement issues in Turkey. We aimed to examine anxiety and depression levels of people with CF (pwCF) and their caregivers according to their access to modulator treatment.

methodsParticipants genetically eligible for elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor (ETI) were divided into Group 1 (access via court decision, not yet on treatment) and Group 2 (unable to access due to reimbursement issues). Genetically ineligible participants formed Group 3. All pwCF and parents of those under 18 were screened for depression by the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and for anxiety by the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7). Surveys for Group 1 patients were conducted just before starting ETI. Binary logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the effects of independent variables on anxiety and depression in pwCF and their primary caregivers.

resultsA total of 389 pwCF and 285 caregivers were included. Group 3 (ineligible) had the highest depression rate (72.9%, n = 35), while Group 1 (pre-ETI) had the lowest (50.0%, n = 35). Median PHQ-9 scores were significantly lower in Group 1 (p < 0.006). Anxiety rates were higher in Groups 2 and 3 compared to Group 1 (p = 0.011 and p = 0.003, respectively). Access to ETI reduced the odds of anxiety by 67.7% (p = 0.029). Caregiver GAD-7 scores showed a weak negative correlation with pwCF age (r = -0.117).

conclusionLimited access to modulator therapies is associated with higher depression and anxiety symptoms among pwCF. Addressing these barriers is critical to improving their well-being.

Indexed as

AminophenolsAnxietyBenzodioxolesCystic FibrosisDepressionHealth Services AccessibilityIndolesPyrazolesPyridinesPyrrolidinesQuinolonesAdolescentAdultCaregiversChildChloride Channel AgonistsAminophenolsBenzodioxolesChloride Channel AgonistsDrug Combinationselexacaftorelexacaftor, ivacaftor, tezacaftor drug combinationIndolesivacaftorPyrazolesPyridinesPyrrolidinesQuinolinesQuinolonesanxietyCFTR modulatorcystic fibrosisdepressionineligible

Identifiers

PMID40062574
PMCPMC11892081

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.