Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40062452›Full record

ArticleJBI evidence implementation2025

Determinants of complexity in clinical practice guidelines: a Delphi study including perspectives from guideline developers and implementers.

Marleen Corremans, Zachary Munn, Sanne Peters, Pascale Jonckheer, Heidi Parisod, Gerlinde Lenaerts, Marlène Karam, Nancy Durieux, Anne-Lise Leclercq, Ashley Boers and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JBI evidence implementation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Marleen CorremansJBI Belgium Centre for Supporting Evidence-Based Health Care, Leuven, Belgium.
Zachary MunnHealth Evidence Synthesis, Recommendations and Impact (HESRI), School of Public Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Sanne PetersSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
Pascale JonckheerKCE, Brussels, Belgium.
Heidi ParisodNursing Research Foundation, JBI Finnish Centre for Evidence-Based Health Care, Helsinki, Finland.
Gerlinde LenaertsCentre of Evidence-based Medicine (Cebam), Leuven, Belgium.
Marlène KaramFaculty of Nursing, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Nancy DurieuxJBI Belgium Centre for Supporting Evidence-Based Health Care, Leuven, Belgium.
Anne-Lise LeclercqResearch Unit for a Life-Course Perspective on Health and Education, Speech and Language Pathology Department, Université de Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Ashley BoersEbpracticenet, Leuven, Belgium.
Herman VandevijvereKarel de Grote University of Applied Sciences, Antwerp, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractThe Medical Research Council proposed a framework to develop and implement complex interventions in practice. How to adopt these interventions is described in recommendations of evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Many factors may influence the complexity of a guideline. The aim of this paper is to describe the determinants of complexity in the development and implementation of an evidence-based clinical practice guideline.A working group with 16 participants was established, consisting of a debate team and a Delphi panel. The debate team discussed online to define the key elements of the MRC's definition of a complex intervention to see whether these elements are applicable to guidelines. These elements were presented to the Delphi panel to assess their relevance.After the first round, consensus was reached on eight elements, with the inter-rater reliability varying from 0.83 to 1.00. After the second Delphi round, consensus was reached on two more elements. The consensus stated that these ten elements all define an aspect of the complexity in guidelines. There was no agreement regarding the exclusion of a specific element.Developers and end-users consider that the complexity of a guideline and its implementation is affected when the number of components, settings, targeted behaviors, and stakeholders increase; when a gap exists between the guideline and the reality of clinical practice; or when differences in education are evident between end-users. Moreover, the level of collaboration required of the different end-users, the scope of change, the level of evidence in the guideline, and the workload for end-users also determine complexity. SPANISH ABSTRACT: http://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A333.

Indexed as

Practice Guidelines as TopicConsensusDelphi TechniqueHumanscomplexitydeterminantsevidence-based practiceguidelinesimplementation science

Identifiers

PMID40062452
PMCPMC12557998

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.