Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40062358›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2025

Dietary Patterns Associated With Heat Retention in Blood Vessel Syndrome (HRBVS) in Coronary Heart Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Jiale Zhang, Hongxuan Tong, Lijie Jiang, Jingqing Hu

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of general medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02967718 (Clinical Observation of CHD Phlegm and Blood-stasis Syndrome Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02967718 unknown statusnot on this map

Clinical Observation of CHD Phlegm and Blood-stasis Syndrome Patients

TypeobservationalSponsorJingqing HuRan2016 to 2017Enrolled13,000ConditionsCoronary Heart Disease
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jiale Zhang *Institute of Basic Theory for Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-6390-9591
Hongxuan Tong *Institute of Basic Theory for Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-4788-1768
Lijie JiangInstitute of Basic Theory for Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Jingqing HuInstitute of Basic Theory for Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Western dietary patterns are well-established risk factors for coronary heart disease (CHD); however, the potential role of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) dietary theory in exacerbating specific TCM syndromes among CHD patients remains a significant knowledge gap. To address this gap, our study aimed to investigate the relationship between dietary patterns, encompassing diet tastes and eating habits, and the occurrence of Heart-Related Blood Vessel Syndromes (HRBVS) in Chinese patients with CHD. Methods: Data from 4428 patients with CHD were collected, including 2,973 stable angina pectoris (SAP) cases, 614 acute coronary syndrome (ACS) cases, and 841 heart failure (HF) cases. The Coronary Heart Disease HRBVS Scale and the Patient Self-Assessment of Dietary Habits Scale were used. Logistic regression analysis and a backward stepwise regression strategy were employed to identify dietary factors affecting HRBVS. Results: Individuals with a preference for salty, greasy, and spicy foods and those with irregular eating habits were more likely to experience HRBVS. Good dietary habits and regular meal timing were associated with a lower incidence of HRBVS. In the multivariate regression analysis, individuals who preferred spicy, greasy, and cold foods and those who kipped or had no breakfast had a higher risk of HRBVS. Conversely, individuals with good dietary habits had a lower risk of HRBVS. Conclusion: HRBVS in patients with coronary heart disease is closely related to dietary habits. Positive dietary interventions may play a significant role in improving HRBVS and enhancing prognosis. Identifying and intervening in these dietary factors may improve the overall prognosis in patients with coronary heart disease. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02967718).

Indexed as

acute coronary syndromeCardiovascular diseasecoronary heart diseasecross-sectional studydietary habitsheart failureHRBVSlogistic regressionTraditional Chinese Medicine

Identifiers

PMID40062358
PMCPMC11890399

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.