Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40062347›Full record

ArticleHealth SA = SA Gesondheid2025

Challenges hindering family involvement in the hospital nursing care of a child with autism.

Neil A Williams, Dudu G Sokhela, Thembelihle S P Ngxongo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health SA = SA Gesondheid, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Neil A WilliamsDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8228-1798
Dudu G SokhelaDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2150-9706
Thembelihle S P NgxongoDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1009-5480

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Family involvement is crucial in a child's treatment; however, many professional nurses still neglect to involve families in their child's care. Studies have indicated that the perceived lack of family involvement in hospitalised children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a problem in many countries. Few studies have been conducted in Africa with none relating to family involvement, highlighting the need for further research. Aim: To develop in-depth insights into the challenges regarding family involvement in hospital nursing care of children with ASD, in the South African context. Setting: Paediatric wards at selected private hospitals and family homes in the eThekwini District of KwaZulu-Natal. Methods: An interpretative phenomenological analysis method was used. A sample of 10 professional nurses and 10 family members was achieved by purposive sampling. Data were collected from participants using semi-structured in-depth interviews. Results: The following challenges were identified by the participants: the lack of knowledge of nurses regarding ASD, nurses not listening to family, uncaring attitude of nurses, nurses' lack of time and shortage of nursing staff. Conclusion: Nurses play a pivotal role in overcoming the challenges to family involvement, in the hospital nursing care, of a child with ASD. Making nurses aware of the challenges will help improve family involvement in hospitals nursing for the child with ASD. Contribution: This study added to the body of knowledge by identifying the challenges to the involvement of families in the hospital nursing care of a child with ASD.

Indexed as

autismautism spectrum disorderbarrierschallengesfamily involvementhinderingnursing care

Identifiers

PMID40062347
PMCPMC11886471

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.