Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40062295›Full record

ArticlePeerJ. Computer science2025

Design and analysis of teaching early warning system based on multimodal data in an intelligent learning environment.

Xinxin Kang, Yong Nie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ. Computer science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Xinxin KangSchool of Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.ORCID 0009-0005-1122-4821
Yong NieSchool of Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In online teaching environments, the lack of direct emotional interaction between teachers and students poses challenges for teachers to consciously and effectively manage their emotional expressions. The design and implementation of an early warning system for teaching provide a novel approach to intelligent evaluation and improvement of online education. This study focuses on segmenting different emotional segments and recognizing emotions in instructional videos. An efficient long-video emotional transition point search algorithm is proposed for segmenting video emotional segments. Leveraging the fact that teachers tend to maintain a neutral emotional state for significant portions of their teaching, a neutral emotional segment filtering algorithm based on facial features has been designed. A multimodal emotional recognition model is proposed for emotional recognition in instructional videos. It begins with preprocessing the raw speech and facial image features, employing a semi-supervised iterative feature normalization algorithm to eliminate individual teacher differences while preserving inherent differences between different emotions. A deep learning-based multimodal emotional recognition model for teacher instructional videos is introduced, incorporating an attention mechanism to automatically assign weights for feature-level modal fusion, providing users with accurate emotional classification. Finally, a teaching early warning system is implemented based on these algorithms.

Indexed as

Emotion recognitionIntelligent learning environmentIterative feature normalizationMultimodal dataTeaching early warning system

Identifiers

PMID40062295
PMCPMC11888907

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.