Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40062175›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

A Twenty-Year Study of a Single Institution Examining Age, Gender, and Demographic Differences Between Subcapital and Peritrochanteric Hip Fractures.

Fanouria Pinelopi Margariti, Eustathios Kenanidis, Panagiotis Konstantinos Emfietzis, Olga Sitsiani, Eleftherios Tsiridis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fanouria Pinelopi MargaritiAcademic Orthopaedic Department, Papageorgiou General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Eustathios KenanidisAcademic Orthopaedic Department, Papageorgiou General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Panagiotis Konstantinos EmfietzisAcademic Orthopaedic Department, Papageorgiou General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Olga SitsianiAcademic Orthopaedic Department, Papageorgiou General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Eleftherios TsiridisAcademic Orthopaedic Department, Papageorgiou General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, GRC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLimited data indicate demographic differences between peritrochanteric and subcapital hip fractures. This study aimed to document the 20-year hospitalisation rates for hip fractures at a tertiary hospital and compare the prevalence and demographics between the two types of hip fractures. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective study examined the electronic records of patients admitted for hip fractures at our hospital from January 2004 to August 2023, utilising the 10th revision of the International Classification of Diseases codes. We collected demographic data encompassing age, sex, and fracture characteristics.

resultsA total of 5,987 hip fractures (55.4% peritrochanteric and 44.6% subcapital) were included. The number of patients admitted with hip fractures decreased during our country's economic crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic. The incidence of subcapital and peritrochanteric hip fractures over the two decades was comparable (p = 0.232). There were two-and-a-half times more female cases than male cases. Peritrochanteric fractures were more common than subcapital fractures in both sexes, but the ratio between the sexes was comparable (p = 0.532). A significant difference was observed in the mean age (years) of women (80.4 ± 10.1) compared to men (77.0 ± 14.1) (p < 0.001) and between subcapital (77.8 ± 11.9) and peritrochanteric hip fractures (80.7 ± 10.9) (p < 0.001). The mean age of women with peritrochanteric fractures (81.9 ± 8.9) was statistically different from those with subcapital hip fractures (78.4 ± 11.0) (p < 0.001). This difference was not significant for men (p = 0.114). Individuals over 75 years old were involved in 76.8% of all cases, with the majority being women (57.5%). There was a significant increase in the ratio of female to male cases over 75 years (p < 0.001).

conclusionsOur research indicated that women are more likely to develop hip fractures than men. Additionally, peritrochanteric fractures are more common than subcapital fractures. The risk of developing hip fractures increases with age, particularly after 75. Furthermore, hip fractures in women occur significantly later than in men, and the same applies to peritrochanteric compared to subcapital fractures. There may be demographic disparities between peritrochanteric and subcapital hip fractures.

Indexed as

femoral neck fractureship fracturesintertrochanteric hip fracturesperitrochanteric fracturessubcapital hip fractures

Identifiers

PMID40062175
PMCPMC11885856

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.