Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40062163›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

A Retrospective Study on the Prevalence of Hepatitis A Virus in Patients With Acute Viral Hepatitis at a Tertiary Care Hospital.

T Anitha, P Sivagamasundari, Eunice Swarna Jacob, P B Praveen Kumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

T AnithaDepartment of Microbiology, Thanjavur Medical College, Thanjavur, IND.
P SivagamasundariDepartment of Microbiology, Thanjavur Medical College, Thanjavur, IND.
Eunice Swarna JacobDepartment of Microbiology, Thanjavur Medical College, Thanjavur, IND.
P B Praveen KumarDepartment of Microbiology, Thanjavur Medical College, Thanjavur, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis A virus (HAV) is a common cause of acute viral hepatitis, especially in developing countries. HAV poses a major public health problem in India. A retrospective study was carried out to ascertain the prevalence, demographic characteristics, and clinical outcomes of the hepatitis A virus in patients who presented with acute viral hepatitis at a tertiary care hospital between November 2022 and October 2024. About 656 samples were included in this study; 142 of the 656 samples tested positive for HAV IgM enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). In July and August of 2023, there was a sharp increase in seropositive cases linked to person-to-person transmission. In this study, the overall prevalence was 22%. The most frequent symptoms were fever, followed by stomach pain and yellowish urine. The hepatitis A virus primarily affects young children and a small percentage of adults and adolescents from lower and intermediate socioeconomic backgrounds who drink subterranean water. The seroprevalence of the hepatitis A virus is influenced by time and geographic spread. When caring for children under two, the most important preventative measure is to wash your hands properly. The current study also emphasizes the necessity of planning decisions on public health policies, such as vaccination plans, safe drinking water sources, and sanitation programs, in order to better control the hepatitis A virus and ensure its appropriate usage.

Indexed as

acute viral hepatitiselisahavpublic health policiesyoung children

Identifiers

PMID40062163
PMCPMC11890693

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.