Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40062110›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Prognostic Evaluation Tools to Facilitate Advance Care Planning in Two Older Patients With Terminal Cancer: A Report of Two Cases.

Toshihiro Yamagata, Tomoya Oizumi, Shigeto Mashiko, Kaori Koyama, Katsutoshi Furukawa

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Toshihiro YamagataDivision of Geriatric and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, JPN.
Tomoya OizumiDivision of Geriatric and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, JPN.
Shigeto MashikoDivision of Geriatric and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, JPN.
Kaori KoyamaDivision of Supportive Medicine and Care for Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, JPN.
Katsutoshi FurukawaDivision of Geriatric and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Palliative prognostic index (PPI) is developed and utilized to assess the prognosis of terminally ill patients. Understanding the life expectancy is critically important for patients and their families. We present two terminally ill cases due to cancer in which we used prognostic evaluation tools during advance care planning (ACP) among patients, families, and medical staff. In the first case, the patient and her family initiated an ACP early in her diagnosis. The unfavorable prognoses indicated by PaP and PPI supported and reaffirmed their decision for no intensive treatment or life support, allowing her to pass away peacefully at home. The second case involves a family initially reluctant to accept the patient's ACP, which refused intensive therapy or life support for malignant tumors. However, the family understood and accepted the patient's initial ACP through careful discussions utilizing these prognostic tools. These cases highlight the importance of using objective prognostic prediction tools to support clinical judgments, particularly in the terminal stages of malignant tumors.

Indexed as

advance care planningcancerlife supportprognostic evaluation toolterminal care

Identifiers

PMID40062110
PMCPMC11888966

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.