Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40062057›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Medication Error Management in Private Hospitals in Costa Rica: A Mixed-Methods Evaluation of Practices and Improvement Strategies.

Jorge Arturo Villalobos-Madriz, Esteban Zavaleta-Monestel, Ernesto Martínez-Vargas, Abigail Fallas-Mora, Melissa Prado-Rivero, Natalia Bastos-Soto, Gary Cochran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jorge Arturo Villalobos-MadrizFaculty of Pharmacy, Universidad Latina de Costa Rica, San José, CRI.
Esteban Zavaleta-MonestelFaculty of Pharmacy, Hospital Clinica Biblica, San José, CRI.
Ernesto Martínez-VargasFaculty of Pharmacy, Hospital Clinica Biblica, San José, CRI.
Abigail Fallas-MoraFaculty of Pharmacy, Hospital Clinica Biblica, San Jose, CRI.
Melissa Prado-RiveroFaculty of Pharmacy, Universidad Latina de Costa Rica, San José, CRI.
Natalia Bastos-SotoFaculty of Pharmacy, Universidad Latina de Costa Rica, San José, CRI.
Gary CochranFaculty of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMedication errors pose significant risks to patient safety and healthcare quality. This study analyzes the practices of identification and management of these errors in private hospitals in Costa Rica from January 2020 to January 2024. METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in four private hospitals, evaluating 167 items related to 11 key drug management processes. In addition, a detailed analysis of retrospective data was carried out at one of the participating hospitals to delve deeper into the nature of the errors.

resultsThe hospitals presented an overall level of implementation of 74% in the practices evaluated. The prescription and transcription stages were the most vulnerable, while most errors were detected before affecting patients. The drugs involved were mainly of general use and high risk.

conclusionThe results highlight the importance of using tools based on international standards adapted to the local context. These help identify areas for improvement, promote preventive strategies, and strengthen patient safety. Applying this approach in other settings could drive standardization and improve outcomes in medication management.

Indexed as

hospital pharmacymedication discrepanciesmedication errorspatient safetyrisk management

Identifiers

PMID40062057
PMCPMC11890543

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.