Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40061871›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics advances2025

XeroGraph: enhancing data integrity in the presence of missing values with statistical and predictive analysis.

Laila Mousafi Alasal, Emma U Hammarlund, Kenneth J Pienta, Lars Rönnstrand, Julhash U Kazi

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Article in Bioinformatics advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Laila Mousafi AlasalDivision of Translational Cancer Research, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Lund, 22363, Sweden.
Emma U HammarlundLund Stem Cell Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Lund, 22184, Sweden.
Kenneth J PientaThe Cancer Ecology Center, Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21287, United States.
Lars RönnstrandDivision of Translational Cancer Research, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Lund, 22363, Sweden.
Julhash U KaziDivision of Translational Cancer Research, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Lund, 22363, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0719-5336

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Motivation: Missing data present a pervasive challenge in data analysis, potentially biasing outcomes and undermining conclusions if not addressed properly. Missing data are commonly classified into Missing Completely at Random (MCAR), Missing at Random (MAR), and Missing Not at Random (MNAR). While MCAR poses a minimal risk of data distortion, both MAR and MNAR can seriously affect the results of subsequent analyses. Therefore, it is important to know the type of missing data and appropriately handle them. Results: To facilitate efficient handling of missing data, we introduce a Python package named XeroGraph that is designed to evaluate data quality, categorize the nature of missingness, and guide imputation decisions. By comparing how various imputation methods influence underlying distributions, XeroGraph provides a systematic framework that supports more accurate and transparent analyses. Through its comprehensive preliminary assessments and user-friendly interface, this package facilitates the selection of optimal strategies tailored to the specific missing data mechanisms present in a dataset. In doing so, XeroGraph may significantly improve the validity and reproducibility of research findings, making it a valuable tool for professionals in data-intensive fields. Availability and implementation: XeroGraph is compatible with all operating systems and requires Python version 3.9 or higher. It can be freely downloaded from PyPI (https://pypi.org/project/XeroGraph). The source code is accessible on GitHub (https://github.com/kazilab/XeroGraph), and comprehensive documentation is available at Read the Docs (https://xerograph.readthedocs.io). This software is distributed under the Apache License 2.0.

Identifiers

PMID40061871
PMCPMC11889451

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.