Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40061776›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences2024

Digit Ratio as Predictors of Dental Caries: A Study of the 2D:4D Relationship.

M Ishwarya, Vasanthakumari Ananthan, Selvabalaji Arumugam, Ekambareswaran Krishnan, S Umamaheswari, Madhumathy Rajendran

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Article in Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

M IshwaryaDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Adhiparasakthi Dental College and Hospital, The Tamil Nadu Dr.M.G.R Medical University, Melmaruvathur, Tamil Nadu, India.
Vasanthakumari AnanthanDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Adhiparasakthi Dental College and Hospital, The Tamil Nadu Dr.M.G.R Medical University, Melmaruvathur, Tamil Nadu, India.
Selvabalaji ArumugamDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Adhiparasakthi Dental College and Hospital, The Tamil Nadu Dr.M.G.R Medical University, Melmaruvathur, Tamil Nadu, India.
Ekambareswaran KrishnanDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Adhiparasakthi Dental College and Hospital, The Tamil Nadu Dr.M.G.R Medical University, Melmaruvathur, Tamil Nadu, India.
S UmamaheswariDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Adhiparasakthi Dental College and Hospital, The Tamil Nadu Dr.M.G.R Medical University, Melmaruvathur, Tamil Nadu, India.
Madhumathy RajendranDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Adhiparasakthi Dental College and Hospital, The Tamil Nadu Dr.M.G.R Medical University, Melmaruvathur, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the association between caries risk and the 2D:4D ratio, a potential marker of prenatal hormone exposure, among children aged 5-12 years. Methods: A total of 250 children were examined. Caries indices decayed, missing and filled teeth/decayed, extracted and filled teeth (DMFT/deft) were recorded, and 2D:4D ratios were measured using a vernier caliper. Chi-square statistical analysis was conducted to explore the relationship between 2D:4D ratios and caries risk. Results: The study revealed a higher prevalence of caries among children with a low 2D:4D ratio (<1), suggesting elevated prenatal androgen levels. Specifically, 123 out of 147 individuals (83.67%) with a 2D:4D ratio less than 1 presented a high caries index, compared to 32 out of 103 individuals (31.07%) with a ratio equal to or greater than 1. Gender-specific differences were observed, with males exhibiting lower mean 2D:4D ratios than females. Conclusion: These findings suggest a potential role for the 2D:4D ratio as a predictive marker for dental caries risk in children.

Indexed as

2D:4D ratiocaries riskprenatal hormone exposure

Identifiers

PMID40061776
PMCPMC11888763

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