Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40061473›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in public health2025

The impact of core training combined with breathing exercises on individuals with chronic non-specific low back pain.

Ying Li, Qian Zhao, Xiao Zhang, Yan E, Yuqin Su

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07438470 (Combined Effects of Mckenzie and Motor Control Exercises on Pain, Range of Motion, Muscle Endurance and Disability in Chronic Non-specific Low Back Pain), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07438470 nacompletednot on this map

Combined Effects of Mckenzie and Motor Control Exercises on Pain, Range of Motion, Muscle Endurance and Disability in Chronic Non-specific Low Back Pain

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2025 to 2025Enrolled54ConditionsNon Specific Chronic Low Back PainArmsMcKenzie Extension Exercises, Motor Control Exercises, Combined McKenzie and Motor Control Exercises
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ying LiSchool of Physical Education, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China.
Qian ZhaoChongQing Finance and Economics College, Chongqing, China.
Xiao ZhangSchool of Physical Education, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China.
Yan EQingdao Municipal Sports Bureau, Qingdao, China.
Yuqin SuInstitute of Sport Science, College of Physical Education, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic non-specific low back pain (CNLBP) is a common condition, defined as pain lasting more than 3 months between the lower thoracic margin and gluteal folds, without identifiable tissue damage. Despite its low disability rate, the complex etiology and high recurrence impose significant health and socioeconomic burdens. According to European LBP guidelines, exercise therapy is the preferred treatment for CNLBP. This study evaluates the efficacy of core training combined with breathing exercises as a therapeutic intervention for CNLBP. Methods: Eighteen CNLBP patients were randomly assigned to three groups: core training only, core training with breathing exercises, and a control group. A 12-week intervention included VAS, ODI scores, and muscle strength tests. Results: The combined group showed significantly greater pain reduction, functional improvement, and muscle strength enhancement compared to the other groups. Conclusion: Core training with breathing exercises is more effective in alleviating CNLBP symptoms, highlighting the added value of integrating breathing exercises.

Indexed as

Breathing ExercisesChronic PainExercise TherapyLow Back PainAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle StrengthPain MeasurementTreatment Outcomebreathing exerciseschronic non-specific low back paincore trainingexercise therapyfunctional improvementpain management

Identifiers

PMID40061473
PMCPMC11885289

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.