Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40061395›Full record

ArticleJournal of general and family medicine2025

Four timing patterns of initiation of advance care planning discussions as practiced by home visiting nurses: A qualitative study.

Mitsuko Ushikubo, Maho Ishikawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general and family medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mitsuko UshikuboGunma University Graduate School of Health Sciences Maebashi Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2049-2458
Maho IshikawaGunma University Department of Medicine Maebashi Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The purpose of this study was to explore the actual timing of the initiation of advance care planning (ACP) discussions by experienced visiting nurses for older homebound patients. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 home visit nurses, followed by a qualitative, inductive analysis. Results: Four ACP initiation timing patterns were extracted. Conclusions: Home visit nurses used the following timing patterns differently depending on each patient's situation: "Starting when visiting nurses get to know the patients," "Waiting for a change in the patient's medical condition," "Waiting to begin ACP discussions until the patient and nurse are emotionally ready," and "Starting ACP discussions in a proactive, but non-shocking manner."

Indexed as

advance care planningelderlyhome visit nursinginitiationqualitative study

Identifiers

PMID40061395
PMCPMC11890044

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.