Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40061375›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

The influence of amniotic membrane proteins on corneal regeneration when delivered directly or using hydrogel platforms.

Ayla Basasoro, Javier Mendicute, Marta Rezola, Jorge Burgos, Mercedes Fernández, David Esporrín-Ubieto, Ana Sonzogni, Marcelo Calderón, Itxaso Calafel, Aitor Díaz and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Ayla BasasoroHospital Universitario Donostia, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.
Javier MendicuteHospital Universitario Donostia, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.
Marta RezolaHospital Universitario Donostia, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.
Jorge BurgosHospital Universitario Cruces, Barakaldo, Spain.
Mercedes FernándezPOLYMAT, Department of Polymers and Advanced Materials: Physics, Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.
David Esporrín-UbietoPOLYMAT, Applied Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.
Ana SonzogniNTEC (UNL-CONICET), Güemes 3450, Santa Fe, Argentina.
Marcelo CalderónPOLYMAT, Applied Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.
Itxaso CalafelPOLYMAT, Department of Polymers and Advanced Materials: Physics, Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.
Aitor DíazCIDETEC, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.
Juliana De SouzaCIDETEC, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.
Ana AiastuiBiogipuzkoa Health Research Institute, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.
Mikel AzkargortaProteomics Platform, CIC bioGUNE, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), CIBERehd, Derio, Spain.
Félix ElortzaProteomics Platform, CIC bioGUNE, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), CIBERehd, Derio, Spain.
Elena VecinoDepartment of Cell Biology and Histology, Experimental Ophthalmo-Biology Group (GOBE), University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Leioa, Spain.
Arantxa AceraBiogipuzkoa Health Research Institute, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/aims: Chemical burns to the eye cause extensive ocular surface damage, often resulting in permanent visual impairment. The amniotic membrane (AM), with its regenerative properties, has shown great potential in treating such injuries. Recent innovations, including hydrogel-based delivery systems, have been developed to improve drug retention and promote corneal healing. This study aimed to evaluate whether hydrogels loaded with proteins from human AM could enhance corneal wound healing effectively. Methods: Alkaline burns (8 mm diameter) were induced in the cornea of anesthetized male New Zealand White rabbits ( Results: There was more frequent corneal wound closure in animals treated with the hydrogels (treatments 3 and 4) on day 14 (44.4 and 55.5%, respectively) than in the untreated controls (33.3%). Histologically, abnormal re-epithelialization and altered epithelial junctions were observed, with no significant differences in epithelial thickness. Endothelial damage correlated with significant thinning ( Conclusion: Applying new biocompatible hydrogels to the ocular surface that release AM proteins may help close corneal wounds caused by caustic burns. The aggressive nature of burns hinders the detection of differences in the wound area between treatments 28 days after injury. However, improving the adhesion of a solid hydrogel to the mucosa of the ocular surface could enhance these outcomes by keeping the implant in contact with the wound for a longer period.

Indexed as

amniotic membranecorneahydrogel insertsrabbitwound healing

Identifiers

PMID40061375
PMCPMC11887299

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.