ArticleWorld journal of cardiology2025
Updates in breathomics behavior in ischemic heart disease and heart failure, mass-spectrometry.
Article in World journal of cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06181799 (Biomarkers of the Exhaled Breath and Single-Lead Electrocardiography in the Diagnosis of Myocardial Ischemia), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Biomarkers of the Exhaled Breath and Single-Lead Electrocardiography in the Diagnosis of Myocardial Ischemia
Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Myocardiocyte senescence in ischemic heart disease and breathome changes.World journal of experimental medicine · 2026Review
- Exhaled Breath Biomarkers Reflect the Inflammasome and Lipidome Changes in Ischemic Heart Disease: A Study Using Machine Learning Models and Network Analysis.Journal of lipid and atherosclerosis · 2025Article
- Volatilome and machine learning in ischemic heart disease: Current challenges and future perspectives.World journal of cardiology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundCardiovascular disease (CVD) and associated sequalae remain the leading cause of disability worldwide. Ischemic heart disease (IHD) and heart failure are the most common etiologies of morbidity and mortality worldwide. This is due to the poor diagnostic and management methods for heart failure and IHD. Early detection of related risk factors through modern strategies is underestimated and requires further research.
aimTo interpret data from the published literature on volatile organic compounds (VOC), including all the methods used to analyze exhaled breath in patients with IHD and heart failure.
methodsSearches for specific keywords were performed on Scopus and PubMed. A total of 20 studies were identified in breath analysis and IHD and heart failure. The study is registered in PROSPERO (Registration No. CRD42023470556).
resultsConsidering the articles found, more research is required to gain a full understanding of the role of VOCs in IHD and heart failure. However, the existing literature demonstrates that cardiac metabolic changes can be expressed in exhaled air. The number of papers found is extremely low, making interpretation extremely difficult.
conclusionExhaled breath analysis can be a novel biomarker for the diagnosis and prevention of heart failure and IHD. Exhaled breath analysis can be used as a mirror to reflect the metabolic changes related to IHD and heart failure.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.