Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40061184›Full record

ArticleJournal of craniovertebral junction & spine

Association of impaired levels with outcomes for cervical fracture dislocation using the Japanese diagnosis procedure combination database.

Kazuma Doi, Naoki Otani, Norihiko Inoue, Junichi Mizuno, Kiyohide Fushimi, Atsuo Yoshino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of craniovertebral junction & spine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kazuma DoiDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Naoki OtaniDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Norihiko InoueDepartment of Health Policy and Informatics, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Junichi MizunoCenter for Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgery, Shin-Yurigaoka General Hospital, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.
Kiyohide FushimiDepartment of Health Policy and Informatics, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Atsuo YoshinoDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Study Design: Retrospective study of data abstracted from the diagnosis procedure combination (DPC) database. Objecitives: The etiology of cervical fracture dislocation (CFD) remains unknown because of the limited clinical investigations that involve approximately 100 individuals. This study investigated the association of CFD-impaired levels with patient outcomes. Methods: This study included 4653 adult patients with a definitive CFD diagnosis from the DPC database. The database consisted of nationwide inpatient data collected from >1000 acute care hospitals in Japan. This DPC database contains information regarding the hospitalization course, such as diagnosis, treatment, medical history, complications, and hospitalization outcomes. We included 866 CFD patients whose impaired levels were specified. We compared the outcomes between the patients whose CFD occurred in the upper cervical levels ("high" group) and the intermediate-low levels ("low" group). This study determined 121 pairs of patients after one-to-one propensity score matching (PSM). The main outcomes included inhospital death, 30-day mortality, and major complications after admission. The secondary outcomes were the length of hospital stay, discharged home rate, and improvement in Barthel index. Results: No differences in inhospital death and 30-day mortality were found between the high and low groups, even after adjusting for PSM ( Conclusions: This study revealed no difference in mortality but a significantly higher incidence of respiratory complications with high-level CFD compared to low-level CFD.

Indexed as

Cervical fracture dislocationdatabasediagnosis procedure combinationrespiratory complications

Identifiers

PMID40061184
PMCPMC11888042

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.