Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40061112›Full record

ArticleSouthern African journal of HIV medicine2025

Hepatitis B seroprevalence among HIV-positive adults in the Free State, South Africa.

Devon Muir, Sabeehah Vawda, Phillip A Bester, Cornel van Rooyen, Dominique Goedhals

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Southern African journal of HIV medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Devon MuirDivision of Virology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1867-2705
Sabeehah VawdaDivision of Virology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3769-2229
Phillip A BesterDivision of Virology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5795-5313
Cornel van RooyenDepartment of Biostatistics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5092-2957
Dominique GoedhalsDivision of Virology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1241-9111

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: HIV and hepatitis B virus (HBV) coinfection impacts negatively on the prognosis for people living with HIV (PLHIV). HBV is relatively neglected compared to HIV in the South African setting, with limited coinfection seroprevalence data from the Free State. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the seroprevalence of current and previous HBV in PLHIV in the Free State, South Africa. Method: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 1007 residual HIV viral load (VL) samples were selected and screened for markers of current HBV infection (hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg]) and previous exposure to HBV (total antibodies to hepatitis B core antigen [HBcTA]) between 01 February 2022 and 31 March 2022. Seroprevalence was assessed for municipal health districts, age, sex, and HIV VL categories. Results: HBsAg seroprevalence was 6.26% and HBcTA seroprevalence was 36.05%. HBsAg seroprevalence was significantly higher in men at 8.12% as compared to women at 4.38% ( Conclusion: These findings demonstrate that PLHIV in the Free State, South Africa, fall under the intermediate HBV prevalence category. HBV infection remains a public health concern and emphasis should be placed on identifying and addressing programmatic gaps regarding diagnosis and management.

Indexed as

hepatitis B virusHIV/HBV coinfectionseroprevalenceSouth Africaviral hepatitis

Identifiers

PMID40061112
PMCPMC11886558

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.