Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40060866›Full record

ArticleACS omega2025

Noninvasive Characterization of Preservation Fluids through Glass Container Using Spatially Offset Raman Spectroscopy: Potential in Heritage Science.

Sara Mosca, Wren Montgomery, Chelsea McKibbin, Robert Stokes, Claudia Conti, Pavel Matousek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sara MoscaCentral Laser Facility, Research Complex at Harwell, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UKRI, Harwell Campus, Didcot OX11 0QX, U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9479-5614
Wren MontgomeryScience Innovation Platforms, Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8076-8575
Chelsea McKibbinScience Innovation Platforms, Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4010-9783
Robert StokesAgilent Technologies LDA U.K., Becquerel Avenue, Didcot OX11 0RA, U.K.
Claudia ContiInstitute of Heritage Science, National Research Council (CNR-ISPC), Via Cozzi 53, 20125 Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5379-7995
Pavel MatousekCentral Laser Facility, Research Complex at Harwell, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UKRI, Harwell Campus, Didcot OX11 0QX, U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0912-5339

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The conservation and characterization of preservation fluids are crucial for maintaining specimen integrity in natural history fluid collections. However, characterizing these fluids analytically poses significant challenges, especially as noninvasive methods are preferred to avoid opening jars and reduce the risk of compromising specimens. This proof-of-concept study investigates the feasibility of using a hand-held spatially offset Raman spectroscopy (SORS) instrument to determine the chemical composition of preservation fluids through their original glass containers. Results demonstrate that SORS can noninvasively verify the chemical identity of dominant excipients in these fluids measured through a historic glass jar. Additionally, multivariate analysis combined with SORS measurements successfully differentiated several types of typical preservation fluids prepared as mixtures of different alcohols in water, such as glycerol, ethanol, methanol, and formaldehyde. The proposed noninvasive approach was also able to differentiate between different concentration points of components in water within the same type of preservation fluid.

Identifiers

PMID40060866
PMCPMC11886732

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.