Synergistic Effect of Alumina Nanoparticles and 3-Armed Glyceryl Lactate Additives on Biodiesel Cold Flow Properties, IC Engine Performance, and Emission Characteristics.

Melese Balew Belay, Melakuu Tesfaye Alemea, Jibril Goli Buta, Zelalem Tumsa Tefera

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Melese Balew BelayDepartment of Chemical Engineering, School of Mechanical, Chemical and Materials Engineering, Adama Science and Technology University, Adama 1888, Ethiopia.

Melakuu Tesfaye AlemeaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, School of Mechanical, Chemical and Materials Engineering, Adama Science and Technology University, Adama 1888, Ethiopia.

Jibril Goli ButaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, School of Mechanical, Chemical and Materials Engineering, Adama Science and Technology University, Adama 1888, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7776-0729

Zelalem Tumsa TeferaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, School of Mechanical, Chemical and Materials Engineering, Adama Science and Technology University, Adama 1888, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8481-0016

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The energy demand of future generations cannot be realized by fossil fuel resources due to their exhaustible nature and the largest source of greenhouse gas emissions. Biodiesel is a potential renewable energy that can replace petro-diesel. However, it is required to improve cold flow properties, engine performance, and emission characteristics of biodiesel. In this study, a 3-armed glyceryl lactate bioadditive was used with Al

Identifiers

PMID40060861

DOI10.1021/acsomega.4c08720

PMCPMC11886667

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY-NC-ND

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.