Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40060410›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

Resistance to Radiation Enhances Metastasis by Altering RNA Metabolism.

Ayush Kumar, Kensei Kishimoto, Hira Lal Goel, Christi A Wisniewski, Rui Li, Brendan Pacheco, Lihua Julie Zhu, William A Flavahan, Arthur M Mercurio

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ayush KumarDepartments of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester MA.
Kensei KishimotoDepartments of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester MA.
Hira Lal GoelDepartments of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester MA.
Christi A WisniewskiDepartments of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester MA.
Rui LiDepartments of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester MA.
Brendan PachecoDepartments of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester MA.
Lihua Julie ZhuDepartments of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester MA.
William A FlavahanDepartments of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester MA.
Arthur M MercurioDepartments of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester MA.

Funding

Mechanisms and Therapy of Radiation Resistance in Breast CancerR01CA285607 · NCI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Arthur M Mercurio · 2024 to 2026
$1.6M
Mechanisms of Carcinoma Initiation and DifferentiationR50CA221780 · NCI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI GOEL, HIRA · 2018 to 2022
$1.1M
VEGF/Neuropilin-2 Signaling and Radioresistance in Triple-Negative Breast CancerF30CA275327 · NCI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Ayush Kumar · 2023 to 2026
$148k
NCI NIH HHS F30 CA275327NCI NIH HHS R01 CA285607NCI NIH HHS R50 CA221780
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cellular programs that mediate therapy resistance are often important drivers of metastasis, a phenomenon that needs to be understood better to improve screening and treatment options for cancer patients. Although this issue has been studied extensively for chemotherapy, less is known about a causal link between resistance to radiation therapy and metastasis. We investigated this problem in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and established that radiation resistant tumor cells have enhanced metastatic capacity, especially to bone. Resistance to radiation increases the expression of integrin β3 (ITGβ3), which promotes enhanced migration and invasion. Bioinformatic analysis and subsequent experimentation revealed an enrichment of RNA metabolism pathways that stabilize ITGβ3 transcripts. Specifically, the RNA binding protein heterogenous nuclear ribonucleoprotein L (HNRNPL), whose expression is regulated by Nrf2, mediates the formation of circular RNAs (circRNAs) that function as competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs) for the family of let-7 microRNAs that target ITGβ3. Collectively, our findings identify a novel mechanism of radiation-induced metastasis that is driven by alterations in RNA metabolism.

Identifiers

PMID40060410
PMCPMC11888214

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.