Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40060197›Full record

ArticleJournal of structural biology: X2025

Molecular biophysics and inhibition mechanism of influenza virus A M2 viroporin by adamantane-based drugs - Challenges in designing antiviral agents.

Kyriakos Georgiou, Dimitrios Kolokouris, Antonios Kolocouris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of structural biology: X, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kyriakos GeorgiouLaboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Section of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis-Zografou, Athens 157 71, Greece.
Dimitrios KolokourisStructural Biology Section, Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Antonios KolocourisLaboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Section of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis-Zografou, Athens 157 71, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The influenza A matrix 2 (AM2) protein is a prototype viroporin that conducts protons through an array of water molecules and sidechains of ionizable amino acid residues, with His37 being the most important. Amantadine is a prototype AM2 channel blocker and inhibitor of influenza A AM2 wild type (serine-31) replication. Amantadine received approval for prophylaxis against the influenza virus A in 1966. However, the characterization of the mechanism of action of amantadine targeting AM2 came 50 years after its approval as an anti-influenza A drug. We present results from experimental biophysical methods and molecular dynamics simulations for the complexes of the AM2 WT and amantadine-resistant mutant channels (V27A, L26F, S31N) in complex with adamantane-based ligands. Additionally, we describe critical experimental evidence from biochemical/functional and molecular biology experiments. Previous debates on the mechanism of drug binding and inhibition were due to the different membrane mimetic environment, the excess of the drug, and the method used

Indexed as

AmantadineBiophysicsChannel blockersinfluenza A M2Rimantadine

Identifiers

PMID40060197
PMCPMC11889636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.