Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40060115›Full record

ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2025

Development and Validation of a Questionnaire to Measure Feeding Challenges and Nutritional Problems Associated With Long-Term Enteral Nutrition Among Children With Disabilities.

Sara Zaher, Sarah M Ajabnoor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sara ZaherClinical Nutrition Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, Madinah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-7478-0113
Sarah M AjabnoorDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-0996-1484

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Children with disabilities receiving long-term enteral nutrition (EN) frequently struggle with feeding issues. This study aims to develop and validate a questionnaire to assess tube feeding challenges and nutritional problems among this group of children. Methods: In this survey-based study, data was collected via an online survey of mothers or caregivers of children with disabilities receiving long-term EN. The questionnaire was prepared following a literature analysis of nasogastric, gastrostomy and jejunostomy-related complications in children. The validation of the tool was conducted with three experts in the field, followed by its translation into Arabic. It was then pilot-tested on six mothers of children with disabilities who receive long-term EN. The reliability of the questionnaire was assessed using Cronbach's-alpha coefficient and measurement of test-retest inter-rater reliability. Results: Twenty-four children were included in this study; their median age was 4.7 years. The value of Cronbach's-alpha (α = 0.742) suggested good reliability of the tool items among the study sample. The test-retest reliability assessed by correlation coefficients showed a strong correlation for most items; the r-value of the overall tool was 0.922, Conclusion: Strong test-retest reliability was demonstrated by the developed EN feeding problem questionnaire. Suggesting that the questionnaire is reliable and valid for utilisation in children with disabilities.

Indexed as

childrendisabilityenteral nutritionfeeding problems

Identifiers

PMID40060115
PMCPMC11887491

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.