Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40060044›Full record

ArticleResearch square2025

Postpartum women's prospective acceptability of long-acting HIV prevention approaches in Kenya: A qualitative study.

Tessa Concepcion, John Kinuthia, Felix A Otieno, Eunita Akim, Helen Aketch, Laurén Gómez, Grace John-Stewart, Bih Moki Suh, Emmaculate M Nzove, Nancy Ngumbau and 8 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Tessa ConcepcionUniversity of Washington.
John KinuthiaKenyatta National Hospital.
Felix A OtienoKenyatta National Hospital.
Eunita AkimKenyatta National Hospital.
Helen AketchKenyatta National Hospital.
Laurén GómezUniversity of Washington.
Grace John-StewartUniversity of Washington.
Bih Moki SuhUniversity of Washington.
Emmaculate M NzoveKenyatta National Hospital.
Nancy NgumbauKenyatta National Hospital.
Jerusha N MogakaUniversity of Washington.
Sarah ObatsaKenyatta National Hospital.
Ben O OdhiamboKenyatta National Hospital.
Caroline OmomKenyatta National Hospital.
Marin StrongUniversity of Washington.
Anjuli D WagnerUniversity of Washington.
Salphine WatoyiKenyatta National Hospital.
Jillian PintyeUniversity of Washington.

Funding

mWACh-PrEP: A SMS-based Support Intervention to Enhance PrEP Adherence during Pregnancy and BreastfeedingR01NR019220 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KINUTHIA, JOHN, PINTYE, JILLIAN · 2020 to 2024
$2.9M
Planning for delivery of novel PrEP formulations to pregnant and postpartum women in KenyaF31HD112236 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CONCEPCION, TESSA LEIGH · 2023 to 2024
$91k
NICHD NIH HHS F31 HD112236NINR NIH HHS R01 NR019220
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: New long-acting pre-exposure prophylaxis (LA-PrEP) options offer an alternative to daily oral PrEP, which poses difficulties for adherence, especially during pregnancy and postpartum. Yet, limited data exist on LA-PrEP acceptability among pregnant and postpartum women. We aimed to evaluate its acceptability and identify strategies to enhance it. Methods: We conducted an exploratory qualitative study with postpartum women in five public health facilities in Kisumu and Siaya Counties, Kenya. In-depth interviews (IDIs) were conducted with women expressing high, low, and mixed LA-PrEP interest throughout pregnancy and postpartum. Inductive and deductive content analysis was used, and themes of acceptability were explored using the Theoretical Framework of Acceptability (TFA). Results: We conducted 70 IDIs with postpartum women between August 2023 and March 2024. The majority (62.9%) expressed consistently high interest in LA-PrEP. Most viewed LA-PrEP, especially every two-month injectables, as highly acceptable due to reduced pill burden, side effects, and dosing frequency. Concerns were raised regarding injectable PrEP safety for the baby during pregnancy and suitability of using the vaginal ring during delivery. Participants emphasized the importance of education on the safety of these methods during pregnancy and breastfeeding, and strategies for improving adherence, such as mobile reminders. Overall, women preferred LA-PrEP options over daily oral PrEP for convenience, effectiveness, and privacy, with healthcare provider education seen as crucial. Discussion: We found high acceptability of LA-PrEP options among postpartum women with experience taking PrEP during pregnancy. The findings reveal diverse preferences and key factors influencing acceptability, including safety, discretion, and convenience.

Indexed as

acceptabilityimplementation strategiesLong-acting PrEPmaternal and child healthpostpartumpregnancy

Identifiers

PMID40060044
PMCPMC11888558

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.