Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40059976›Full record

ArticleJAMIA open2025

Semantic enrichment of Pomeranian health study data using LOINC and WHO-FIC terminology mapping principles.

Esther Thea Inau, Dörte Radke, Linda Bird, Susanne Westphal, Till Ittermann, Christian Schäfer, Matthias Nauck, Atinkut Alamirrew Zeleke, Carsten Oliver Schmidt, Dagmar Waltemath

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAMIA open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Esther Thea InauDepartment of Medical Informatics, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8950-2239
Dörte RadkeInstitute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Linda BirdSchool of Health Information Science, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5287-8704
Susanne WestphalInstitute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7580-8465
Till IttermannInstitute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0154-7353
Christian SchäferInstitute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8873-7231
Matthias NauckInstitute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-7964
Atinkut Alamirrew ZelekeDepartment of Medical Informatics, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7838-9050
Carsten Oliver SchmidtInstitute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5266-9396
Dagmar WaltemathDepartment of Medical Informatics, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5886-5563

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To semantically enrich the laboratory data dictionary of the Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP), a population-based cohort study, with LOINC to achieve better compliance with the FAIR principles for data stewardship. Materials and Methods: We employed a workflow that maps codes from the SHIP-START-4 laboratory data dictionary to LOINC codes following the terminology mapping principles and best practices recommended by the World Health Organization Family of International Classifications (WHO-FIC) Network. Results: We were able to annotate 71 out of 72 (98.6%) of the source codes in the SHIP-START-4 laboratory data dictionary with LOINC codes. 32 source codes were mapped to a single LOINC code (cardinality 1:1) and 39 resulted in a complex mapping. All of the successful mappings are equivalent (=) matches. Discussion: We increased the FAIRness of the SHIP laboratory data dictionary by semantically enriching laboratory items with links to an accessible, established, and machine-readable language for knowledge representation (LOINC). Our mapping improves semantic data retrieval and integration. However, not all clinically and significantly relevant data are included in the LOINC code. Therefore, these missing aspects have to be considered in data interpretation as well. Conclusion: Semantically enriching the SHIP-START-4 laboratory data dictionary has contributed to its improved data interoperability and reuse. We recommend that data owners and standardization experts collaboratively perform annotations before data collection starts instead of doing this retrospectively. These experiences may inform the development of standard operating procedures for annotating data dictionaries developed for other population-based cohort studies.

Indexed as

data dictionaryFAIRLOINCsemantic enrichmentStudy of Health in PomeraniaWHO-FIC

Identifiers

PMID40059976
PMCPMC11884810

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.